Aerosol deposition
; Air temperature
; Annual cycle
; Atmosphere-land interaction
; Australia
; Biogeochemical models
; Biosphere-atmosphere interaction
; Carbon fluxes
; Community climate system model
; Community land models
; Earth systems
; High Latitudes
; Historical simulation
; Land cover
; Land surface
; Land surface models
; Land-use change
; Model evaluation/performance
; Net ecosystem production
; Offline
; Radiative forcings
; Soil water storage
; Submodels
; Surface albedo
; Surface climate
; Urban areas
; Urban canyons
; Atmospheric radiation
; Atmospheric temperature
; Climate change
; Computer simulation
; Earth (planet)
; Forestry
; Geologic models
; Land use
; Permafrost
; Rural areas
; Snow
; Soil moisture
; Solar radiation
; Vegetation
; Water supply
; Climate models
; aerosol
; air temperature
; biogeochemistry
; biosphere
; carbon
; climate modeling
; evapotranspiration
; land cover
; land surface
; land use change
; nitrogen
; numerical model
; radiative forcing
; soil water
; urban area
; water storage
Earth System Laboratory, Climate and Global Dynamics Division, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Recommended Citation:
Lawrence D.M.,Oleson K.W.,Flanner M.G.,et al. The CCSM4 land simulation, 1850-2005: Assessment of surface climate and new capabilities[J]. Journal of Climate,2012-01-01,25(7)