globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.11.020
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84995920208
论文题名:
Archaeological implications of a widespread 13th Century tephra marker across the central Indonesian Archipelago
作者: Alloway B.V.; Andreastuti S.; Setiawan R.; Miksic J.; Hua Q.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2017
卷: 155
起始页码: 86
结束页码: 99
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Archaeology ; Indonesia ; Java ; Samalas eruption ; Tephra ; Volcanism
Scopus关键词: Food supply ; Archaeology ; Indonesia ; Java ; Samalas eruption ; Tephra ; Volcanism ; Agriculture
英文摘要: Despite the occurrence of exceptionally large eruptions in the Indonesian Archipelago in recent historic times (i.e. Krakatoa 1883, Tambora 1815), no historic tephra beds have been widely identified in the terrestrial realm that could facilitate the correlation of equivalent aged sequences and/or archaeological remains. This study has identified one such tephra bed of 13th Century age that can be correlated throughout central-east Java and now can be unequivocally correlated with the Samalas 1257 A.D. tephra recently described from Lombok. The occurrence of this historic tephra marker extending ≥650 km west from its eruptive source provides the first opportunity to effect inter-regional correlation over large swathes of central Indonesia. It remains entirely conceivable that in the aftermath of this exceptionally large eruptive event there was considerable westward disruption to subsistence agriculture and trade, food shortages and famine, dislocation of affected populations and socio-political unrest on a scale that equalled or exceeded the catastrophic effects documented from the more recent Tambora 1815 A.D. eruption. Indeed the effects of this mid-13th Century eruption can be registered globally in a variety of records from Antarctica, Europe, Middle East and the Americas. Unfortunately, archaeological evidence indicating such disruption in mid-13th Century Indonesia is yet to be deciphered from the so-far sparse accounts and inscriptions of that time. However, this paucity of evidence does not diminish the utility of this widespread tephra bed as a unique chronostratigraphic marker for archaeological studies across large areas of central Indonesia. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd
资助项目: This research originates from a PhD related fieldwork conducted by SA and supervised by BVA under a NZODA study award as part of a Development Cooperation Programme between New Zealand and the Republic of Indonesia. The PhD scholarship awarded to SA was provided by the New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT). Dr's Wimpy Tjetjep, R. Sukhyar, M.A. Purbawinata, and A. Ratdomorpurbo, are all thanked for their contributions to, and support of, this PhD research in the late 90's. The more recent continuation of this research has been generously supported by Dr R. Edy Prasodjo, Head of the Centre for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM), Dr Agung Pribadi, former Head of the Geological Survey of Indonesia (VSI), and Dr Gert van den Bergh (CAS, University of Wollongong). Matt Ryan and Dr Ian Schipper, Victoria University of Wellington, are thanked for their support in application of the OxCal 4.2 program to radiocarbon dates and acquisition of EMP data, respectively. The authors acknowledge the funding from The Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering for AMS
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/59352
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作者单位: School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand; Centre for Archaeological Science (CAS), School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia; Centre for Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Jalan Diponegoro 57, Bandung, Indonesia; Geological Survey of Indonesia, Jalan Diponegoro 57, Bandung, Indonesia; Department of Southeast Asian Studies, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore, Singapore; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee DC, NSW, Australia

Recommended Citation:
Alloway B.V.,Andreastuti S.,Setiawan R.,et al. Archaeological implications of a widespread 13th Century tephra marker across the central Indonesian Archipelago[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2017-01-01,155
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