globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.038
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84959098476
论文题名:
Realising consilience: How better communication between archaeologists, historians and natural scientists can transform the study of past climate change in the Mediterranean
作者: Izdebski A.; Holmgren K.; Weiberg E.; Stocker S.R.; Büntgen U.; Florenzano A.; Gogou A.; Leroy S.A.G.; Luterbacher J.; Martrat B.; Masi A.; Mercuri A.M.; Montagna P.; Sadori L.; Schneider A.; Sicre M.-A.; Triantaphyllou M.; Xoplaki E.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2016
卷: 136
起始页码: 5
结束页码: 22
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Archaeology ; Climate change ; Consilience ; History ; Interdisciplinary collaboration ; Mediterranean ; Natural sciences ; Palaeoecology
Scopus关键词: History ; Natural sciences ; Archaeology ; Consilience ; Interdisciplinary collaborations ; Mediterranean ; Palaeoecology ; Climate change
英文摘要: This paper reviews the methodological and practical issues relevant to the ways in which natural scientists, historians and archaeologists may collaborate in the study of past climatic changes in the Mediterranean basin. We begin by discussing the methodologies of these three disciplines in the context of the consilience debate, that is, attempts to unify different research methodologies that address similar problems. We demonstrate that there are a number of similarities in the fundamental methodology between history, archaeology, and the natural sciences that deal with the past ("palaeoenvironmental sciences"), due to their common interest in studying societal and environmental phenomena that no longer exist. The three research traditions, for instance, employ specific narrative structures as a means of communicating research results. We thus present and compare the narratives characteristic of each discipline; in order to engage in fruitful interdisciplinary exchange, we must first understand how each deals with the societal impacts of climatic change. In the second part of the paper, we focus our discussion on the four major practical issues that hinder communication between the three disciplines. These include terminological misunderstandings, problems relevant to project design, divergences in publication cultures, and differing views on the impact of research. Among other recommendations, we suggest that scholars from the three disciplines should aim to create a joint publication culture, which should also appeal to a wider public, both inside and outside of academia. © 2015 The Authors.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/59667
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作者单位: Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Institute of History, Gołebia 13, Kraków, Poland; Stockholm University, Department of Physical Geography, Stockholm, Sweden; Navarino Environmental Observatory, Messinia, Greece; Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, Uppsala University, Sweden; University of Cincinnati, Department of Classics, United States; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research OCCR, Bern, Switzerland; Change Research Centre AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic; Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Laboratorio di Palinologia e Paleobotanica, Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Italy; Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Oceanography, Anavyssos, Greece; Brunel University London, Institute for the Environment, United Kingdom; Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Department of Geography, Giessen, Germany; Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA), Department of Environmental Chemistry, Barcelona, Spain; Università di Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Italy; Istituto di Scienze Marine (ISMAR), Bologna, Italy; UC-San Diego, Department of Anthropology, United States; Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Laboratoire d'oceanographie et du Climat: experimentation et approches numeriques (LOCEAN), Paris, France; University of Athens, Faculty of Geology and Geoenvironment, Greece

Recommended Citation:
Izdebski A.,Holmgren K.,Weiberg E.,et al. Realising consilience: How better communication between archaeologists, historians and natural scientists can transform the study of past climate change in the Mediterranean[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2016-01-01,136
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