globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.04.001
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84899088192
论文题名:
The role of carnivores and their relationship to hominin settlements in the TD6-2 level from Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)
作者: Saladié P.; Rodríguez-Hidalgo A.; Huguet R.; Cáceres I.; Díez C.; Vallverdú J.; Canals A.; Soto M.; Santander B.; Bermúdez de Castro J.M.; Arsuaga J.L.; Carbonell E.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2014
卷: 93
起始页码: 47
结束页码: 66
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Cannibalism ; Carnivore ravaging ; Carnivore tooth marks ; Competition ; Human tooth marks
Scopus关键词: Bone ; Competition ; Bone ; Competition ; Cannibalism ; Carnivore ravaging ; Carnivore tooth marks ; Co-occurrence ; Equifinality ; Human teeths ; Large amounts ; Large parts ; Human remains ; Cartilage ; Cartilage ; bone ; cannibalism ; carnivore ; hominid ; skeletal remains ; taphonomy ; tooth ; ungulate ; cave system ; competition (ecology) ; fossil assemblage ; human activity ; human evolution ; Pleistocene ; Burgos [Castilla y Leon] ; Castilla y Leon ; Gran Dolina ; Spain ; Ungulata
英文摘要: Pleistocene level TD6-2 of the Gran Dolina site (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain) is the result of anthropogenic accumulation. Hominin groups occupied the cave as a home base, where they brought in, butchered and consumed the carcasses of ungulates and other hominins. In this paper, we reassess the role of carnivores in the formation and/or modification of the assemblage. We employed different methods to explore the scenario in which the TD6-2 assemblage was formed: (1) identifying the actor responsible for tooth marks; (2) determining the frequency of carnivore tooth marks and their distribution; (3) identifying the co-occurrence of modifications (butchering marks and carnivore tooth marks); (4) calculating the percentage of change and the epiphysis to shaft ratio. Carnivore tooth marks are scarce, as is the co-occurrence of hominin and carnivore modifications. However, not all tooth marks have been attributed to a particular agent due to the high equifinality between human and carnivore tooth marks. For these reasons, the frequency of tooth marks and the co-occurrence of modifications have been of little help in interpreting the role of carnivores.Axial skeletal remains and the epiphyses of the long bones are in large part missing. The percentage of change and the epiphysis to shaft ratio suggest moderate carnivore ravaging activity. Our data indicate that the role of carnivores in TD6-2 seems to have had an impact on the original assemblage after hominins had extracted a large amount of nutrients from the carcasses. Cannibalized hominin remains showed no carnivore tooth marks and have a greater presence of low survival bones compared to ungulate remains. These findings point to a different taphonomic history suggesting that TD6-2 represents a succession of settlements having different characteristics. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/60273
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作者单位: IPHES, Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social, Unit associated with the CSIC, C/Escorxador s/n, 43003 Tarragona, Spain; Área de Prehistria, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Avinguda de Catalunya 35, 43002 Tarragona, Spain; GQP-CG, Grupo Quaternário e Pré-História do Centro de Geociencias (uI and D 73 - FCT), Portugal; Equipo Primeros Pobladores de Extremadura, Casa de la Cultura Rodríguez Moñino. Avda. Cervantes s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain; Laboratorio de Prehistoria, I+D+i (Laboratory of Pre-History Research and Development), Universidad de Burgos, Plaza Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain; Centro Nacional de Investigación sobre Evolución Humana (CENIEH), Paseo Sierra de Atapuerca, s/n, 09002 Burgos, Spain; Departamento de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación (UCM-ISCIII) de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, C/Sinesio Delgado, 4 (Pabellón 14), 28029 Madrid, Spain; Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology of Beijing (IVPP), China

Recommended Citation:
Saladié P.,Rodríguez-Hidalgo A.,Huguet R.,et al. The role of carnivores and their relationship to hominin settlements in the TD6-2 level from Gran Dolina (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2014-01-01,93
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