globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13292
论文题名:
Contrasting changes in the abundance and diversity of North American bird assemblages from 1971 to 2010
作者: Schipper A.M.; Belmaker J.; de Miranda M.D.; Navarro L.M.; Böhning-Gaese K.; Costello M.J.; Dornelas M.; Foppen R.; Hortal J.; Huijbregts M.A.J.; Martín-López B.; Pettorelli N.; Queiroz C.; Rossberg A.G.; Santini L.; Schiffers K.; Steinmann Z.J.N.; Visconti P.; Rondinini C.; Pereira H.M.
刊名: Global Change Biology
出版年: 2016
卷: 22, 期:12
起始页码: 3948
结束页码: 3959
语种: 英语
英文关键词: biodiversity change ; biodiversity metrics ; functional diversity (FD) ; phylogenetic diversity (PD) ; species abundance ; taxonomic diversity (TD)
Scopus关键词: abundance ; biodiversity ; bird ; phylogenetics ; taxonomy ; Aves ; animal ; biodiversity ; bird ; classification ; ecosystem ; North America ; phylogeny ; Animals ; Biodiversity ; Birds ; Ecosystem ; North America ; Phylogeny
英文摘要: Although it is generally recognized that global biodiversity is declining, few studies have examined long-term changes in multiple biodiversity dimensions simultaneously. In this study, we quantified and compared temporal changes in the abundance, taxonomic diversity, functional diversity, and phylogenetic diversity of bird assemblages, using roadside monitoring data of the North American Breeding Bird Survey from 1971 to 2010. We calculated 12 abundance and diversity metrics based on 5-year average abundances of 519 species for each of 768 monitoring routes. We did this for all bird species together as well as for four subgroups based on breeding habitat affinity (grassland, woodland, wetland, and shrubland breeders). The majority of the biodiversity metrics increased or remained constant over the study period, whereas the overall abundance of birds showed a pronounced decrease, primarily driven by declines of the most abundant species. These results highlight how stable or even increasing metrics of taxonomic, functional, or phylogenetic diversity may occur in parallel with substantial losses of individuals. We further found that patterns of change differed among the species subgroups, with both abundance and diversity increasing for woodland birds and decreasing for grassland breeders. The contrasting changes between abundance and diversity and among the breeding habitat groups underscore the relevance of a multifaceted approach to measuring biodiversity change. Our findings further stress the importance of monitoring the overall abundance of individuals in addition to metrics of taxonomic, functional, or phylogenetic diversity, thus confirming the importance of population abundance as an essential biodiversity variable. © 2016 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
资助项目: Schipper, A.M. ; Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, Netherlands ; 电子邮件: A.Schipper@science.ru.nl
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61244
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Environmental Science, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), PO Box 303, Bilthoven, Netherlands; Department of Zoology and the Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Deutscher Platz 5e, Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Biology, Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, Halle (Saale), Germany; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt (Main), Germany; Institute for Ecology, Evolution & Diversity, Goethe University Frankfurt, Max von Laue Str. 13, Frankfurt (Main), Germany; Institute of Marine Science, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Centre for Biological Diversity, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom; SOVON Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology, PO Box 6521, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Department of Animal Ecology and Physiology, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Department of Biogeography and Global Change, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), C/José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid, Spain; Institute of Ethics and Transdisciplinary Sustainability Research, Faculty of Sustainability, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Scharnhorststrasse 1, Lüneburg, Germany; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, United Kingdom; Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kräftriket 2B, Stockholm, Sweden; School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London, United Kingdom; Global Mammal Assessment Program, Department of Biology and Biotechnologies, Sapienza Università di Roma, Viale dell’Università 32, Rome, Italy; UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Infraestruturas de Portugal Biodiversity Chair, CIBIO/InBIO, Universidado do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas 7, Vairão, Portugal

Recommended Citation:
Schipper A.M.,Belmaker J.,de Miranda M.D.,et al. Contrasting changes in the abundance and diversity of North American bird assemblages from 1971 to 2010[J]. Global Change Biology,2016-01-01,22(12)
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