globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13423
论文题名:
Solutions for ecosystem-level protection of ocean systems under climate change
作者: Queirós A.M.; Huebert K.B.; Keyl F.; Fernandes J.A.; Stolte W.; Maar M.; Kay S.; Jones M.C.; Hamon K.G.; Hendriksen G.; Vermard Y.; Marchal P.; Teal L.R.; Somerfield P.J.; Austen M.C.; Barange M.; Sell A.F.; Allen I.; Peck M.A.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2016
卷: 22, 期:12
起始页码: 3927
结束页码: 3936
语种: 英语
英文关键词: climate change ; conservation ; COP21 ; ecosystem model ; habitat ; marine spatial planning ; ocean ; ocean acidification ; species distribution ; warming
Scopus关键词: climate change ; ecosystem modeling ; global warming ; habitat management ; international agreement ; nature conservation ; ocean acidification ; spatial planning ; Atlantic Ocean ; Atlantic Ocean (Northeast) ; climate change ; ecosystem ; environmental protection ; food chain ; human ; human activities ; meta analysis ; sea ; Climate Change ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; Food Chain ; Human Activities ; Humans ; Oceans and Seas
英文摘要: The Paris Conference of Parties (COP21) agreement renewed momentum for action against climate change, creating the space for solutions for conservation of the ocean addressing two of its largest threats: climate change and ocean acidification (CCOA). Recent arguments that ocean policies disregard a mature conservation research field and that protected areas cannot address climate change may be oversimplistic at this time when dynamic solutions for the management of changing oceans are needed. We propose a novel approach, based on spatial meta-analysis of climate impact models, to improve the positioning of marine protected areas to limit CCOA impacts. We do this by estimating the vulnerability of ocean ecosystems to CCOA in a spatially explicit manner and then co-mapping human activities such as the placement of renewable energy developments and the distribution of marine protected areas. We test this approach in the NE Atlantic considering also how CCOA impacts the base of the food web which supports protected species, an aspect often neglected in conservation studies. We found that, in this case, current regional conservation plans protect areas with low ecosystem-level vulnerability to CCOA, but disregard how species may redistribute to new, suitable and productive habitats. Under current plans, these areas remain open to commercial extraction and other uses. Here, and worldwide, ocean conservation strategies under CCOA must recognize the long-term importance of these habitat refuges, and studies such as this one are needed to identify them. Protecting these areas creates adaptive, climate-ready and ecosystem-level policy options for conservation, suitable for changing oceans. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
资助项目: This work was funded within the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme’s (FP7/2007–2013, Grant Agreement No. 266445) project Vectors of Change in Oceans and Seas Marine Life, Impact on Economic Sectors (VECTORS). The authors are grateful for insightful discussions with other colleagues undertaken during the VECTORS project, which stimulated the development of the rationale for this study. AMQ, PJS, MCA and IJA acknowledge support from the UK Natural Environment Research Council and UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (grant number NE/L003279/1, Marine Ecosystems Research Programme). All model projections used in this study are available from the authors on request, through the public repository Open Earth. The editor and anonymous reviewers made helpful suggestions used to improve an earlier version of the text.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61254
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, Plymouth, United Kingdom; University of Hamburg, Olbersweg 24, Hamburg, Germany; Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, P.O. Box 775, Cambridge, MD, United States; Thünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Palmaille 9, Hamburg, Germany; Deltares, Boussinesqweg 1, Delft, Netherlands; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej 399, PO Box 358, Roskilde, Denmark; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom; LEI - Wageningen UR, Alexanderveld 5, The Hague, Netherlands; Département Ressources Biologiques et Environnement, Institut Français de Recherche Pour L’Exploitation de la Mer, Quai Gambetta BP 699, Boulogne-sur-Mer, France; IMARES, Haringkade 1, Ijmuiden, Netherlands; Fisheries and Aquaculture Policy and Resources Division, Food and Agricultural Organization, Viale Delle Terme di Caracalla, Rome, Italy

Recommended Citation:
Queirós A.M.,Huebert K.B.,Keyl F.,et al. Solutions for ecosystem-level protection of ocean systems under climate change[J]. Global Change Biology,2016-01-01,22(12)
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