globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13068
论文题名:
Global change pressures on soils from land use and management
作者: Smith P.; House J.I.; Bustamante M.; Sobocká J.; Harper R.; Pan G.; West P.C.; Clark J.M.; Adhya T.; Rumpel C.; Paustian K.; Kuikman P.; Cotrufo M.F.; Elliott J.A.; Mcdowell R.; Griffiths R.I.; Asakawa S.; Bondeau A.; Jain A.K.; Meersmans J.; Pugh T.A.M.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2016
卷: 22, 期:3
起始页码: 1008
结束页码: 1028
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Heavy metal deposition ; Land-use change ; Land-use intensity ; Nitrogen deposition ; Soil ; Sulphur deposition
Scopus关键词: soil ; adverse effects ; ecosystem ; environmental protection ; pollution ; soil ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Ecosystem ; Environmental Pollution ; Soil
英文摘要: Soils are subject to varying degrees of direct or indirect human disturbance, constituting a major global change driver. Factoring out natural from direct and indirect human influence is not always straightforward, but some human activities have clear impacts. These include land-use change, land management and land degradation (erosion, compaction, sealing and salinization). The intensity of land use also exerts a great impact on soils, and soils are also subject to indirect impacts arising from human activity, such as acid deposition (sulphur and nitrogen) and heavy metal pollution. In this critical review, we report the state-of-the-art understanding of these global change pressures on soils, identify knowledge gaps and research challenges and highlight actions and policies to minimize adverse environmental impacts arising from these global change drivers. Soils are central to considerations of what constitutes sustainable intensification. Therefore, ensuring that vulnerable and high environmental value soils are considered when protecting important habitats and ecosystems, will help to reduce the pressure on land from global change drivers. To ensure that soils are protected as part of wider environmental efforts, a global soil resilience programme should be considered, to monitor, recover or sustain soil fertility and function, and to enhance the ecosystem services provided by soils. Soils cannot, and should not, be considered in isolation of the ecosystems that they underpin and vice versa. The role of soils in supporting ecosystems and natural capital needs greater recognition. The lasting legacy of the International Year of Soils in 2015 should be to put soils at the centre of policy supporting environmental protection and sustainable development. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61471
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Scottish Food Security Alliance-Crops and ClimateXChange, University of Aberdeen, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, United Kingdom; Cabot Institute, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, University Road, Bristol, United Kingdom; Departamento de Ecologia, Universidade de Brasília, I.B. C.P. 04457, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro UnB, Brasília, Brazil; National Agriculture and Food Centre Lužianky, Soil Science and Conservation Research Institute Bratislava, Gagarinova 10, Bratislava, Slovakia; School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, WA, Australia; Institute of Resources, Environment and Ecosystem of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, 1 Weigang, Nanjing, China; Global Landscapes Initiative, Institute on the Environment (IonE), University of Minnesota, 325 Learning and Environmental Sciences, 1954 Buford Ave, St. Paul, MN, United States; Soil Research Centre, Department of Geography and Environmental Science, School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, PO Box 227, Reading, United Kingdom; School of Biotechnology, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, India; CNRS, IEES (UMR 7618 UPMC-CNRS-UPEC-IRD) CentreAgroParisTech-INRA, Bâtiment EGER, Thiverval-Grignon, France; Department of Soil and Crop Sciences and Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Alterra Wageningen UR, PO Box 47, Wageningen, Netherlands; National Hydrology Research Centre, Environment Canada, Saskatoon, SK, Canada; Invermay Agricultural Centre, AgResearch, Private Bag, Mosgiel, New Zealand; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Maclean Building, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, United Kingdom; Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, Japan; Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d'Ecologie marine et continentale, Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Avignon Université, BP 80, Aix-en-Provence, France; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 105 S. Gregory Street, Urbana, IL, United States; Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Armory Building, Renes Drive, Exeter, United Kingdom; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research/Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK-IFU), Kreuzeckbahnstrasse 19, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany; INRA, UMR 1402 INRA-AgroParisTech ECOSYS, France

Recommended Citation:
Smith P.,House J.I.,Bustamante M.,et al. Global change pressures on soils from land use and management[J]. Global Change Biology,2016-01-01,22(3)
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