globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13059
论文题名:
Human activities and climate variability drive fast-paced change across the world's estuarine-coastal ecosystems
作者: Cloern J.E.; Abreu P.C.; Carstensen J.; Chauvaud L.; Elmgren R.; Grall J.; Greening H.; Johansson J.O.R.; Kahru M.; Sherwood E.T.; Xu J.; Yin K.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2016
卷: 22, 期:2
起始页码: 513
结束页码: 529
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Climate variability ; Ecosystems ; Environmental change ; Estuarine-coastal ; Global change ; Human disturbance
Scopus关键词: animal ; climate change ; ecosystem ; estuary ; human ; human activities ; Animals ; Climate Change ; Ecosystem ; Estuaries ; Human Activities ; Humans
英文摘要: Time series of environmental measurements are essential for detecting, measuring and understanding changes in the Earth system and its biological communities. Observational series have accumulated over the past 2-5 decades from measurements across the world's estuaries, bays, lagoons, inland seas and shelf waters influenced by runoff. We synthesize information contained in these time series to develop a global view of changes occurring in marine systems influenced by connectivity to land. Our review is organized around four themes: (i) human activities as drivers of change; (ii) variability of the climate system as a driver of change; (iii) successes, disappointments and challenges of managing change at the sea-land interface; and (iv) discoveries made from observations over time. Multidecadal time series reveal that many of the world's estuarine-coastal ecosystems are in a continuing state of change, and the pace of change is faster than we could have imagined a decade ago. Some have been transformed into novel ecosystems with habitats, biogeochemistry and biological communities outside the natural range of variability. Change takes many forms including linear and nonlinear trends, abrupt state changes and oscillations. The challenge of managing change is daunting in the coastal zone where diverse human pressures are concentrated and intersect with different responses to climate variability over land and over ocean basins. The pace of change in estuarine-coastal ecosystems will likely accelerate as the human population and economies continue to grow and as global climate change accelerates. Wise stewardship of the resources upon which we depend is critically dependent upon a continuing flow of information from observations to measure, understand and anticipate future changes along the world's coastlines. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61508
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd., Menlo Park, CA, United States; Institute of Oceanography, Federal University of Rio Grande, Cx. P. 474, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil; Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgvej, Denmark; Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer - Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Laboratoire des sciences de l'Environnement MARin, Rue Dumont d'Urville, Plouzanée, France; Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer - Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Observatoire MARin, Rue Dumont d'Urville, Plouzanée, France; Tampa Bay Estuary Program, 263 13th Ave S., Suite 350, St. Petersburg, FL, United States; Janicki Environmental, Inc., 1155 Eden Isle Drive NE, St. Petersburg, FL, United States; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States; State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou, China; School of Marine Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, 132 Wai Huan East Road, Guangzhou, China

Recommended Citation:
Cloern J.E.,Abreu P.C.,Carstensen J.,et al. Human activities and climate variability drive fast-paced change across the world's estuarine-coastal ecosystems[J]. Global Change Biology,2016-01-01,22(2)
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