globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12993
论文题名:
Drivers of temporal changes in temperate forest plant diversity vary across spatial scales
作者: Bernhardt-Römermann M.; Baeten L.; Craven D.; De Frenne P.; Hédl R.; Lenoir J.; Bert D.; Brunet J.; Chudomelová M.; Decocq G.; Dierschke H.; Dirnböck T.; Dörfler I.; Heinken T.; Hermy M.; Hommel P.; Jaroszewicz B.; Keczyński A.; Kelly D.L.; Kirby K.J.; Kopecký M.; Macek M.; Máliš F.; Mirtl M.; Mitchell F.J.G.; Naaf T.; Newman M.; Peterken G.; Petřík P.; Schmidt W.; Standovár T.; Tóth Z.; Calster H.V.; Verstraeten G.; Vladovič J.; Vild O.; Wulf M.; Verheyen K.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2015
卷: 21, 期:10
起始页码: 3726
结束页码: 3737
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Atmospheric nitrogen deposition ; Evenness ; Forest management ; ForestREplot ; Game browsing ; Shannon diversity ; Spatiotemporal resurvey data ; Species richness
Scopus关键词: atmospheric deposition ; forest management ; nitrogen ; plant community ; spatiotemporal analysis ; species diversity ; species evenness ; species richness ; temperate forest ; adverse effects ; air pollution ; biodiversity ; climate ; Europe ; forest ; forestry ; herbivory ; meta analysis ; time factor ; Air Pollution ; Biodiversity ; Climate ; Europe ; Forestry ; Forests ; Herbivory ; Time Factors
英文摘要: Global biodiversity is affected by numerous environmental drivers. Yet, the extent to which global environmental changes contribute to changes in local diversity is poorly understood. We investigated biodiversity changes in a meta-analysis of 39 resurvey studies in European temperate forests (3988 vegetation records in total, 17-75 years between the two surveys) by assessing the importance of (i) coarse-resolution (i.e., among sites) vs. fine-resolution (i.e., within sites) environmental differences and (ii) changing environmental conditions between surveys. Our results clarify the mechanisms underlying the direction and magnitude of local-scale biodiversity changes. While not detecting any net local diversity loss, we observed considerable among-site variation, partly explained by temporal changes in light availability (a local driver) and density of large herbivores (a regional driver). Furthermore, strong evidence was found that presurvey levels of nitrogen deposition determined subsequent diversity changes. We conclude that models forecasting future biodiversity changes should consider coarse-resolution environmental changes, account for differences in baseline environmental conditions and for local changes in fine-resolution environmental conditions. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61634
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Institute of Ecology, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Dornburger Str. 159, Jena, Germany; Forest and Nature Lab, Ghent University, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, Gontrode-Melle, Belgium; Department of Biology, Terrestrial Ecology Unit, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, Ghent, Belgium; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Synthesis Centre for Biodiversity Sciences (sDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, Leipzig, Germany; Institute for Biology, University of Leipzig, Johannisallee 21, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Lidická 25/27, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 11, Olomouc, Czech Republic; Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN, FRE 3498 CNRS - UPJV), Jules Verne University of Picardie, 1 rue des Louvels, Amiens Cedex, France; INRA, UMR 1202 BIOGECO, Cestas, France; BIOGECO, UMR1202, Université de Bordeaux, Pessac, France; Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 49, Alnarp, Sweden; Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Vegetation and Phytodiversity Analysis, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, Georg-August University Göttingen, Untere Karspüle 2, Göttingen, Germany; Ecosystem Research and Environmental Information Management, Environment Agency Austria, Spittelauer Lände 5, Wien, Austria; Department of Ecology and Ecosystem management, TU München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, Freising, Germany; Biodiversity Research/Systematic Botany, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Maulbeerallee 1, Potsdam, Germany; Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Division of Forest, Nature and Landscape, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, Leuven, Belgium; Alterra Research Institute, Wageningen UR, P.O. Box 47, Wageningen, Netherlands; Faculty of Biology, Białowieza Geobotanical Station, University of Warsaw, ul. Sportowa 19, Białowieza, Poland; Białowieza National Park, Park Pałacowy 11, Białowieza, Poland; Botany Department and Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland; Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, United Kingdom; Department of GIS and Remote Sensing, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Zámek 1, Průhonice, Czech Republic; Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, T.G. Masaryka 24, Zvolen, Slovakia; Forest Research Institute Zvolen, National Forest Centre, T.G. Masaryka 22, Zvolen, Slovakia; Institute of Land Use Systems, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Eberswalder Straße 84, Müncheberg, Germany; Beechwood House, St. Briavels Common, Lydney, United Kingdom; Department Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, Burckhardt-Institute, Georg-August University Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, Göttingen, Germany; Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Institute of Biology, L. Eötvös University, Pázmány sétány 1/c, Budapest, Hungary; Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Kliniekstraat 25, Brussels, Belgium; Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Maulbeerallee 2, Potsdam, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Bernhardt-Römermann M.,Baeten L.,Craven D.,et al. Drivers of temporal changes in temperate forest plant diversity vary across spatial scales[J]. Global Change Biology,2015-01-01,21(10)
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