globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12768
论文题名:
Multimodel ensembles of wheat growth: Many models are better than one
作者: Martre P.; Wallach D.; Asseng S.; Ewert F.; Jones J.W.; Rötter R.P.; Boote K.J.; Ruane A.C.; Thorburn P.J.; Cammarano D.; Hatfield J.L.; Rosenzweig C.; Aggarwal P.K.; Angulo C.; Basso B.; Bertuzzi P.; Biernath C.; Brisson N.; Challinor A.J.; Doltra J.; Gayler S.; Goldberg R.; Grant R.F.; Heng L.; Hooker J.; Hunt L.A.; Ingwersen J.; Izaurralde R.C.; Kersebaum K.C.; Müller C.; Kumar S.N.; Nendel C.; O'leary G.; Olesen J.E.; Osborne T.M.; Palosuo T.; Priesack E.; Ripoche D.; Semenov M.A.; Shcherbak I.; Steduto P.; Stöckle C.O.; Stratonovitch P.; Streck T.; Supit I.; Tao F.; Travasso M.; Waha K.; White J.W.; Wolf J.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2015
卷: 21, 期:2
起始页码: 911
结束页码: 925
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Ecophysiological model ; Ensemble modeling ; Model intercomparison ; Process-based model ; Uncertainty ; Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Scopus关键词: climate change ; crop production ; ecophysiology ; ensemble forecasting ; global change ; growth rate ; growth response ; numerical model ; uncertainty analysis ; wheat ; yield response ; Triticum aestivum ; biological model ; climate ; climate change ; environment ; growth, development and aging ; season ; wheat ; Climate ; Climate Change ; Environment ; Models, Biological ; Seasons ; Triticum
英文摘要: Crop models of crop growth are increasingly used to quantify the impact of global changes due to climate or crop management. Therefore, accuracy of simulation results is a major concern. Studies with ensembles of crop models can give valuable information about model accuracy and uncertainty, but such studies are difficult to organize and have only recently begun. We report on the largest ensemble study to date, of 27 wheat models tested in four contrasting locations for their accuracy in simulating multiple crop growth and yield variables. The relative error averaged over models was 24-38% for the different end-of-season variables including grain yield (GY) and grain protein concentration (GPC). There was little relation between error of a model for GY or GPC and error for in-season variables. Thus, most models did not arrive at accurate simulations of GY and GPC by accurately simulating preceding growth dynamics. Ensemble simulations, taking either the mean (e-mean) or median (e-median) of simulated values, gave better estimates than any individual model when all variables were considered. Compared to individual models, e-median ranked first in simulating measured GY and third in GPC. The error of e-mean and e-median declined with an increasing number of ensemble members, with little decrease beyond 10 models. We conclude that multimodel ensembles can be used to create new estimators with improved accuracy and consistency in simulating growth dynamics. We argue that these results are applicable to other crop species, and hypothesize that they apply more generally to ecological system models. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61753
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: INRA, UMR1095 Genetics, Diversity and Ecophysiology of Cereals (GDEC), 5 chemin de Beaulieu, Clermont-Ferrand, France; Blaise Pascal University, UMR1095 GDEC, Aubière, France; INRA, UMR1248 Agrosystèmes et Développement Territorial, Castanet-Tolosan, France; Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States; Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Plant Production Research, MTT Agrifood Research Finland, Mikkeli, Finland; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, United States; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Ecosystem Sciences, Dutton Park, QLD, Australia; National Laboratory for Agriculture and Environment, Ames, IA, United States; Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, International Water Management Institute, New Delhi, India; Department of Geological Sciences and Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States; INRA, US1116 AgroClim, Avignon, France; Institute of Soil Ecology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; INRA, UMR0211 Agronomie, Thiverval-Grignon, France; AgroParisTech, UMR0211 Agronomie, Thiverval-Grignon, France; Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science, School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; CGIAR-ESSP Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security, International Centre for Tropical Agriculture, Cali, Colombia; Cantabrian Agricultural Research and Training Centre, Muriedas, Spain; Water and Earth System Science Competence Cluster, C/o University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria; School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom; Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada; Institute of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, Universität Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany; Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Institute of Landscape Systems Analysis, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research, Müncheberg, Germany; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; Centre for Environment Science and Climate Resilient Agriculture, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India; Department of Primary Industries, Landscape and Water Sciences, Horsham, VIC, Australia; Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Tjele, Denmark; National Centre for Atmospheric Science, Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom; Computational and Systems Biology Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Herts, United Kingdom; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy; Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States; Earth System Science-Climate Change, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands; Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China; Institute for Climate and Water, INTA-CIRN, Castelar, Argentina; Arid-Land Agricultural Research Center, USDA, Maricopa, AZ, United States; Plant Production Systems, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands

Recommended Citation:
Martre P.,Wallach D.,Asseng S.,et al. Multimodel ensembles of wheat growth: Many models are better than one[J]. Global Change Biology,2015-01-01,21(2)
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