DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12672
论文题名: Carbon accumulation of tropical peatlands over millennia: A modeling approach
作者: Kurnianto S. ; Warren M. ; Talbot J. ; Kauffman B. ; Murdiyarso D. ; Frolking S.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2015
卷: 21, 期: 1 起始页码: 431
结束页码: 444
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Carbon sequestration
; Holocene
; Land-use change
; Oil palm
; Peat carbon stocks
; Peat swamp forests
Scopus关键词: Elaeis
; carbon
; ground water
; soil
; biological model
; carbon cycle
; chemistry
; computer simulation
; El Nino
; photosynthesis
; physiology
; soil
; tropic climate
; Carbon
; Carbon Cycle
; Computer Simulation
; El Nino-Southern Oscillation
; Groundwater
; Models, Biological
; Photosynthesis
; Soil
; Tropical Climate
英文摘要: Tropical peatlands cover an estimated 440 000 km2 (~10% of global peatland area) and are significant in the global carbon cycle by storing about 40-90 Gt C in peat. Over the past several decades, tropical peatlands have experienced high rates of deforestation and conversion, which is often associated with lowering the water table and peat burning, releasing large amounts of carbon stored in peat to the atmosphere. We present the first model of long-term carbon accumulation in tropical peatlands by modifying the Holocene Peat Model (HPM), which has been successfully applied to northern temperate peatlands. Tropical HPM (HPMTrop) is a one-dimensional, nonlinear, dynamic model with a monthly time step that simulates peat mass remaining in annual peat cohorts over millennia as a balance between monthly vegetation inputs (litter) and monthly decomposition. Key model parameters were based on published data on vegetation characteristics, including net primary production partitioned into leaves, wood, and roots; and initial litter decomposition rates. HPMTrop outputs are generally consistent with field observations from Indonesia. Simulated long-term carbon accumulation rates for 11 000-year-old inland, and 5 000-year-old coastal peatlands were about 0.3 and 0.59 Mg C ha-1 yr-1, and the resulting peat carbon stocks at the end of the 11 000-year and 5 000-year simulations were 3300 and 2900 Mg C ha-1, respectively. The simulated carbon loss caused by coastal peat swamp forest conversion into oil palm plantation with periodic burning was 1400 Mg C ha-1 over 100 years, which is equivalent to ~2900 years of C accumulation in a hectare of coastal peatlands. © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61857
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作者单位: Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space and Department of Earth Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Morse Hall 8, College Road, Durham, NH, United States; Center for International Forestry Research, Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Bogor, Indonesia; USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Durham, NH, United States; Department of Geography, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, QC, Canada; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, United States; Department of Geophysics and Meteorology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia
Recommended Citation:
Kurnianto S.,Warren M.,Talbot J.,et al. Carbon accumulation of tropical peatlands over millennia: A modeling approach[J]. Global Change Biology,2015-01-01,21(1)