DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12478
论文题名: Habitat traits and food availability determine the response of marine invertebrates to ocean acidification
作者: Pansch C. ; Schaub I. ; Havenhand J. ; Wahl M.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2014
卷: 20, 期: 3 起始页码: 765
结束页码: 777
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Adaptation
; Amphibalanus (Balanus) improvisus
; Barnacles
; Calcification
; Carry-over effects
; Energy availability
; Eutrophication
; Global change
; Naturally acidified ecosystem
; Ocean acidification
Scopus关键词: acidification
; arthropod
; calcification
; carbon dioxide
; ecosystem response
; eutrophication
; food availability
; global change
; growth rate
; habitat structure
; invertebrate
; local adaptation
; marine environment
; reproduction
; shell
; survival
; Atlantic Ocean
; Baltic Sea
; Germany
; Kiel Fjord
; North Sea
; Schleswig-Holstein
; Skagerrak
; Sweden
; Amphibalanus
; Balanus
; Invertebrata
; Thoracica
; carbon dioxide
; sea water
; adaptation
; Amphibalanus (Balanus) improvisus
; animal
; animal shell
; article
; barnacle
; calcification
; carry-over effects
; chemistry
; Crustacea
; ecosystem
; energy availability
; eutrophication
; food
; global change
; larva
; molting
; naturally acidified ecosystem
; ocean acidification
; pH
; physiology
; reproduction
; sea
; adaptation
; Amphibalanus (Balanus) improvisus
; barnacles
; calcification
; carry-over effects
; energy availability
; eutrophication
; global change
; naturally acidified ecosystem
; ocean acidification
; Animal Shells
; Animals
; Carbon Dioxide
; Crustacea
; Ecosystem
; Food
; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
; Larva
; Molting
; Oceans and Seas
; Reproduction
; Seawater
英文摘要: Energy availability and local adaptation are major components in mediating the effects of ocean acidification (OA) on marine species. In a long-term study, we investigated the effects of food availability and elevated pCO2 (ca. 400, 1000 and 3000 μatm) on growth of newly settled Amphibalanus (Balanus) improvisus to reproduction, and on their offspring. We also compared two different populations, which were presumed to differ in their sensitivity to pCO2 due to differing habitat conditions: Kiel Fjord, Germany (Western Baltic Sea) with naturally strong pCO2 fluctuations, and the Tjärnö Archipelago, Sweden (Skagerrak) with far lower fluctuations. Over 20 weeks, survival, growth, reproduction and shell strength of Kiel barnacles were all unaffected by elevated pCO2, regardless of food availability. Moulting frequency and shell corrosion increased with increasing pCO2 in adults. Larval development and juvenile growth of the F1 generation were tolerant to increased pCO2, irrespective of parental treatment. In contrast, elevated pCO2 had a strong negative impact on survival of Tjärnö barnacles. Specimens from this population were able to withstand moderate levels of elevated pCO2 over 5 weeks when food was plentiful but showed reduced growth under food limitation. Severe levels of elevated pCO2 negatively impacted growth of Tjärnö barnacles in both food treatments. We demonstrate a conspicuously higher tolerance to elevated pCO2 in Kiel barnacles than in Tjärnö barnacles. This tolerance was carried over from adults to their offspring. Our findings indicate that populations from fluctuating pCO2 environments are more tolerant to elevated pCO2 than populations from more stable pCO2 habitats. We furthermore provide evidence that energy availability can mediate the ability of barnacles to withstand moderate CO2 stress. Considering the high tolerance of Kiel specimens and the possibility to adapt over many generations, near future OA alone does not seem to present a major threat for A. improvisus. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/61990
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: Department of Marine Ecology, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel 24105, Germany; Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences - Tjärnö, University of Gothenburg, Tjärnö, Strömstad 45296, Sweden; Institute of Biological Sciences, Marine Biology, University of Rostock, Rostock 18059, Germany
Recommended Citation:
Pansch C.,Schaub I.,Havenhand J.,et al. Habitat traits and food availability determine the response of marine invertebrates to ocean acidification[J]. Global Change Biology,2014-01-01,20(3)