globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12353
论文题名:
Land-sharing versus land-sparing logging: Reconciling timber extraction with biodiversity conservation
作者: Edwards D.P.; Gilroy J.J.; Woodcock P.; Edwards F.A.; Larsen T.H.; Andrews D.J.R.; Derhé M.A.; Docherty T.D.S.; Hsu W.W.; Mitchell S.L.; Ota T.; Williams L.J.; Laurance W.F.; Hamer K.C.; Wilcove D.S.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2014
卷: 20, 期:1
起始页码: 183
结束页码: 191
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Deforestation ; Land-use planning ; Lowland rainforest ; Reduced-impact logging ; South-east Asia ; Wildlife friendly
Scopus关键词: abundance ; biodiversity ; conservation management ; deforestation ; forest cover ; forest management ; land use planning ; selective logging ; species richness ; taxonomy ; timber harvesting ; Borneo ; Aves ; Coleoptera ; Formicidae ; animal ; ant ; article ; beetle ; biodiversity ; bird ; deforestation ; environmental protection ; forestry ; land-use planning ; lowland rainforest ; methodology ; reduced-impact logging ; South-east Asia ; tree ; wildlife friendly ; Deforestation ; land-use planning ; lowland rainforest ; reduced-impact logging ; South-east Asia ; wildlife friendly ; Animals ; Ants ; Beetles ; Biodiversity ; Birds ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Forestry ; Trees
英文摘要: Selective logging is a major driver of rainforest degradation across the tropics. Two competing logging strategies are proposed to meet timber demands with the least impact on biodiversity: land sharing, which combines timber extraction with biodiversity protection across the concession; and land sparing, in which higher intensity logging is combined with the protection of intact primary forest reserves. We evaluate these strategies by comparing the abundances and species richness of birds, dung beetles and ants in Borneo, using a protocol that allows us to control for both timber yield and net profit across strategies. Within each taxonomic group, more species had higher abundances with land-sparing than land-sharing logging, and this translated into significantly higher species richness within land-sparing concessions. Our results are similar when focusing only on species found in primary forest and restricted in range to Sundaland, and they are independent of the scale of sampling. For each taxonomic group, land-sparing logging was the most promising strategy for maximizing the biological value of logging operations. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/62063
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作者单位: Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS), School of Tropical and Marine Biology, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia; Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom; Department of Ecology and Natural Resources, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway; School of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Science and Knowledge Division, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA, United States; Centre for Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation (CEEC), School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States; Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States

Recommended Citation:
Edwards D.P.,Gilroy J.J.,Woodcock P.,et al. Land-sharing versus land-sparing logging: Reconciling timber extraction with biodiversity conservation[J]. Global Change Biology,2014-01-01,20(1)
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