DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.014
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84988799244
论文题名: Factors limiting montane forest regeneration in bracken-dominated habitats in the tropics
作者: Gallegos S.C. ; Beck S.G. ; Hensen I. ; Saavedra F. ; Lippok D. ; Schleuning M.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN: 0378-1127
出版年: 2016
卷: 381 起始页码: 168
结束页码: 176
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Establishment limitation
; Facilitation
; Forest restoration
; Pteridium
; Seed limitation
; Seedling establishment
Scopus关键词: Conservation
; Ecosystems
; Reforestation
; Restoration
; Seed
; Tropics
; Vegetation
; Establishment limitation
; Facilitation
; Forest restoration
; Pteridium
; Seedling establishment
; Forestry
; competition (ecology)
; facilitation
; fern
; forest edge
; grass
; growth response
; habitat restoration
; human activity
; limiting factor
; montane forest
; regeneration
; seed dispersal
; seed rain
; seedling establishment
; species pool
; species richness
; survival
; tropical region
; weed
; Andes
; Bolivia
; Poaceae
; Pteridium
; Pteridium aquilinum
英文摘要: Tropical montane forests are threatened by human-induced fires, resulting in forest patches surrounded by disturbed habitats frequently dominated by bracken fern (Pteridium spp.). In most disturbed habitats, natural forest regeneration is principally hindered by (i) seed limitation, due to a lack of seed dispersal, and (ii) establishment limitation, due to harsh abiotic conditions or competition with grasses and weeds. To our knowledge, the combined effect of seed limitation and establishment limitation on the entire regenerating plant community has never been tested in tropical bracken-dominated habitats. We experimentally assessed the effect of bracken fronds on natural seedling establishment in different distances from a tropical montane forest of the Bolivian Andes. At ten sites, we placed 240 m-long transects ranging from the forest interior to the disturbed habitat and installed paired plots at seven distances along each transect. In one plot of each pair, we applied a repeated vegetation removal treatment to assess the effect of bracken fronds on seedling establishment. We analysed the effect of bracken removal on seedling richness, seedling survival and growth of tree and non-tree species. We additionally compared patterns in seedling density and richness from the forest interior towards the disturbed habitat with patterns in seed density and richness in the seed rain and the soil seed bank. Species richness was higher in the forest than in the disturbed habitat. Tree species corresponded to approx. 25% of the species pool in the disturbed habitat and were only present at low densities. Density and species richness of seeds and tree seedlings consistently decreased from the forest edge towards the disturbed habitat, suggesting seed limitation. Seedlings of tree species had high survival probabilities in the disturbed habitat, especially under bracken fronds, suggesting a lack of establishment limitation. Bracken removal in the disturbed habitat did not affect species richness, but significantly reduced seedling survival and growth of tree and non-tree species. Our results suggest that low seed dispersal hinders natural regeneration of bracken-dominated habitats in the tropics and that bracken fronds do not impede seedling establishment. Seed addition of tree species into the bracken vegetation may therefore be a promising strategy to accelerate forest regeneration, but long-term studies and multispecies experiments are needed for assessing the success of this restoration strategy. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/64663
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
There are no files associated with this item.
作者单位: Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Am Kirchtor 1, Halle, Germany; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberganlage 25, Frankfurt (Main), Germany; Herbario Nacional de Bolivia (LPB) – Instituto de Ecología – MNHN, Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, Campus Universitario Cota Cota, Calle 27, La Paz, Bolivia; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, Leipzig, Germany
Recommended Citation:
Gallegos S.C.,Beck S.G.,Hensen I.,et al. Factors limiting montane forest regeneration in bracken-dominated habitats in the tropics[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2016-01-01,381