globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.05.015
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84969522918
论文题名:
Evolution-based approach needed for the conservation and silviculture of peripheral forest tree populations
作者: Fady B.; Aravanopoulos F.A.; Alizoti P.; Mátyás C.; von Wühlisch G.; Westergren M.; Belletti P.; Cvjetkovic B.; Ducci F.; Huber G.; Kelleher C.T.; Khaldi A.; Kharrat M.B.D.; Kraigher H.; Kramer K.; Mühlethaler U.; Peric S.; Perry A.; Rousi M.; Sbay H.; Stojnic S.; Tijardovic M.; Tsvetkov I.; Varela M.C.; Vendramin G.G.; Zlatanov T.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN:  0378-1127
出版年: 2016
卷: 375
起始页码: 66
结束页码: 75
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Climate change ; Conservation ; Ecology ; Forest management ; Forest tree genetics ; Geographic distribution range
Scopus关键词: Climate change ; Conservation ; Ecology ; Genes ; Geographical distribution ; Timber ; Conservation planning ; Environmental challenges ; Evolution-based approach ; Evolutionary changes ; Forest tree genetics ; Management and conservations ; Species distributions ; Sustainable forestry ; Forestry ; climate change ; conservation planning ; forest edge ; forest management ; genetic variation ; geographical distribution ; local adaptation ; natural selection ; population genetics ; silviculture ; sustainable forestry
英文摘要: The fate of peripheral forest tree populations is of particular interest in the context of climate change. These populations may concurrently be those where the most significant evolutionary changes will occur; those most facing increasing extinction risk; the source of migrants for the colonization of new areas at leading edges; or the source of genetic novelty for reinforcing standing genetic variation in various parts of the range. Deciding which strategy to implement for conserving and sustainably using the genetic resources of peripheral forest tree populations is a challenge.Here, we review the genetic and ecological processes acting on different types of peripheral populations and indicate why these processes may be of general interest for adapting forests and forest management to climate change. We particularly focus on peripheral populations at the rear edge of species distributions where environmental challenges are or will become most acute. We argue that peripheral forest tree populations are "natural laboratories" for resolving priority research questions such as how the complex interaction between demographic processes and natural selection shape local adaptation; and whether genetic adaptation will be sufficient to allow the long-term persistence of species within their current distribution.Peripheral populations are key assets for adaptive forestry which need specific measures for their preservation. The traditionally opposing views which may exist between conservation planning and sustainable forestry need to be reconciled and harmonized for managing peripheral populations. Based on existing knowledge, we suggest approaches and principles which may be used for the management and conservation of these distinctive and valuable populations, to maintain active genetic and ecological processes that have sustained them over time. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/64838
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: INRA, UR629, Ecologie des forêts méditerranéennes (URFM), Avignon, France; Faculty of Agriculture, Forest Science and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; University of West Hungary, Inst. of Environmental and Earth Sciences, Sopron, Hungary; Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Institute of Forest Genetics, Großhansdorf, Germany; Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia; University of Torino, DISAFA Agricultural Genetics, Grugliasco, Italy; University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Forestry, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina; CREA SEL, Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Forestry Research Centre, Arezzo, Italy; Bavarian Institute for Forest Seeding and Planting, Teisendorf, Germany; DBN Plant Molecular Laboratory, National Botanic Gardens of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland; National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests (INRGREF), University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia; Laboratoire Caractérisation Génomique des Plantes, Faculty of Science, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon; Alterra - Green World Research, Vegetation, Forest, and Landscape Ecology, and Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands; Burgersriedstrasse 11, Bruegg, Switzerland; Croatian Forest Research Institute, Jastrebarsko, Croatia; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik, United Kingdom; Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Vantaa, Finland; Forest Research Centre, Agdal, Rabat, Morocco; University of Novi Sad, Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, Novi Sad, Serbia; Forest Research Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria; Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agraria e Veterinária, Oeiras, Portugal; Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources, National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy; Forest Research Institute, 132 St. Kliment Ohridski Blvd., Sofia, Bulgaria

Recommended Citation:
Fady B.,Aravanopoulos F.A.,Alizoti P.,et al. Evolution-based approach needed for the conservation and silviculture of peripheral forest tree populations[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2016-01-01,375
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