DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.03.028
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84961575872
论文题名: Demography and population growth rate of the tree Prosopis flexuosa with contrasting grazing regimes in the Central Monte Desert
作者: Aschero V. ; Morris W.F. ; Vázquez D.P. ; Alvarez J.A. ; Villagra P.E.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN: 0378-1127
出版年: 2016
卷: 369 起始页码: 184
结束页码: 190
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Algarrobo
; Cattle grazing
; Life table response experiment
; MaB Reserve of Ñacuñán
; Matrix model
; Monte desert
Scopus关键词: Conservation
; Ecology
; Elasticity
; Forestry
; Growth rate
; Landforms
; Population dynamics
; Seed
; Algarrobo
; Cattle grazing
; Life table
; Matrix model
; Monte desert
; Population statistics
; anthropogenic effect
; conservation status
; demography
; experimental study
; germination
; grazing
; growth rate
; legume
; life cycle
; numerical model
; population dynamics
; population growth
; reproduction
; seed production
; survival
; woodland
; Algarrobo
; Argentina
; Chile
; Mendoza
; Monte Desert
; Valparaiso [Chile]
; Bos
; Prosopis flexuosa
英文摘要: One of the most important current challenges for ecologists is to evaluate how human-induced changes in ecosystems would impact viability of populations. Demographic response to anthropogenic impact could help us to understand how to manage those impacts. Using demographic techniques and population projection models, here we assess if demography and population dynamics of the tree Prosopis flexuosa change in cattle grazed areas compared to ungrazed areas in the Central Monte desert, Mendoza, Argentina. To this end, we quantified vital rates and constructed a population projection matrix model to compare the deterministic population growth rate (λ) between grazed and ungrazed areas. We also estimated elasticities of vital rates to evaluate their potential importance for future changes in λ and performed a life table response experiment (LTRE) to identify the life cycle transitions that contribute the most to the observed differences in λ between the two treatments. Although we found differences in demographic processes, such as lower seed production and higher probability of reversion to smaller size classes in young individuals when cattle were present, our results indicate that cattle grazing had no significant effect on λ for this species. According to the elasticity analysis, survival of large trees is the main driver of the population growth rate (λ) of P. flexuosa, and the vital rates related to tree reproduction, such as seed production and germination, have a poor contribution to λ. Therefore, limitations of activities that can affect survival of large trees should be considered as part of the conservation strategy for this species. Our study provides a compilation of demographic information that can be useful to set policies connecting the conservation objectives for this woodlands with that of ranch managers of the area. © 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/64954
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de Zonas Áridas, CCT CONICET Mendoza, Av. Ruiz Leal s/n, Parque General San Martín, Mendoza, Argentina; Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales, CCT CONICET Mendoza, Av. Ruiz Leal s/n, Parque General San Martín, Mendoza, Argentina; Biology Department, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, NC, United States; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Centro Universitario, Mendoza, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Alte. Brown s/n, Chacras de Coria, Mendoza, Argentina
Recommended Citation:
Aschero V.,Morris W.F.,Vázquez D.P.,et al. Demography and population growth rate of the tree Prosopis flexuosa with contrasting grazing regimes in the Central Monte Desert[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2016-01-01,369