DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.01.004
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84954289894
论文题名: Potassium fertilization increases water-use efficiency for stem biomass production without affecting intrinsic water-use efficiency in Eucalyptus grandis plantations
作者: Battie-Laclau P. ; Delgado-Rojas J.S. ; Christina M. ; Nouvellon Y. ; Bouillet J.-P. ; Piccolo M.C. ; Moreira M.Z. ; Gonçalves J.L.M. ; Roupsard O. ; Laclau J.-P.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN: 0378-1127
出版年: 2016
卷: 364 起始页码: 77
结束页码: 89
语种: 英语
英文关键词: 13C
; Eucalypt
; Leaf gas exchange
; Nutrition
; Sap flow
; Water deficit
Scopus关键词: Biomass
; Carbon dioxide
; Ecology
; Efficiency
; Nutrients
; Nutrition
; Plants (botany)
; Potassium
; Sodium
; Water supply
; Eucalypt
; Intrinsic water-use efficiencies
; Leaf gas exchange
; Net primary production
; Potassium fertilization
; Sap flow
; Sap flow measurements
; Water deficits
; Forestry
; Eucalyptus grandis
英文摘要: Adaptive strategies to improve tree water-use efficiency (WUE) are required to meet the global demand for wood in a future drier climate. A large-scale throughfall exclusion experiment was set up in Brazil to study the interaction between water status and potassium (K) or sodium (Na) availability on the ecophysiology of Eucalyptus grandis trees. This experiment focused primarily on the changes in aboveground net primary production, stand water use, phloem sap and leaf δ13C, net CO2 assimilation and stomatal conductance. The correlations between these response variables were determined to gain insight into the factors controlling water-use efficiency in tropical eucalypt plantations. The intrinsic WUE in individual leaves (the ratio of net CO2 assimilation to stomatal conductance) was estimated at a very short time scale from the leaf gas exchange. Sap flow measurements were carried out to assess the WUE for stemwood production (the ratio of wood biomass increment to stand water use). Averaged over the two water supply regimes, the stemwood biomass 3years after planting was 173% higher in trees fertilized with K and 79% higher in trees fertilized with Na than in trees with no K and Na addition. Excluding 37% of the throughfall reduced stemwood production only for trees fertilized with K. Total canopy transpiration between 1 and 3years after planting increased from about 750 to 1300 mm y-1 in response to K fertilization with a low influence of the water supply regime. K fertilization increased WUE for stemwood production by approx. 60% with or without throughfall exclusion. There was a strong positive correlation between phloem sap δ13C and short-term leaf-level intrinsic WUE. Whatever the water and nutrient supply regime, the gas exchange WUE estimates were not correlated with WUE for stemwood production. Phloem sap δ13C and leaf δ13C were therefore not valuable proxies of WUE for stemwood production. The allocation pattern in response to nutrient and water supply appeared to be a major driver of WUE for stemwood production. In areas with very deep tropical soils and annual rainfall <1500 mm, our results suggest that breeding programs selecting the eucalypt clones with the highest growth rates tend to select the genotypes with the highest water-use efficiency for wood production. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/65055
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; Departamento de Ciências Florestais, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luis de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil; CIRAD, UMR Eco andSols, 2 Place Viala, Montpellier, France; Departamento de Ciência Florestal, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Botucatu, SP, Brazil; Departamento de Ciências Atmosféricas, IAG, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; CATIE, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza, Turrialba, Costa Rica
Recommended Citation:
Battie-Laclau P.,Delgado-Rojas J.S.,Christina M.,et al. Potassium fertilization increases water-use efficiency for stem biomass production without affecting intrinsic water-use efficiency in Eucalyptus grandis plantations[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2016-01-01,364