globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.12.033
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84952881168
论文题名:
Patterns of mast fruiting of common beech, sessile and common oak, Norway spruce and Scots pine in Central and Northern Europe
作者: Nussbaumer A.; Waldner P.; Etzold S.; Gessler A.; Benham S.; Thomsen I.M.; Jørgensen B.B.; Timmermann V.; Verstraeten A.; Sioen G.; Rautio P.; Ukonmaanaho L.; Skudnik M.; Apuhtin V.; Braun S.; Wauer A.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN:  0378-1127
出版年: 2016
卷: 363
起始页码: 237
结束页码: 251
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Accessory costs hypothesis ; Economy of scale hypothesis ; Large seed hypothesis ; Mast seeding ; Predator satiation hypothesis ; Resource allocation hypothesis
Scopus关键词: Economics ; Ecosystems ; Plants (botany) ; Resource allocation ; Air pollution effects ; Assessment and monitoring ; Deciduous species ; Economy of scale ; Forest ecosystem ; Large seed hypothesis ; Mast seeding ; Predator satiation hypothesis ; Forestry ; Coniferophyta ; Fagus ; Picea ; Picea abies ; Pinus sylvestris ; Quercus petraea
英文摘要: Occurrence of mast years, i.e. the synchronous production of vast amounts of fruits or seeds, has an important impact on forest ecosystems, their functioning and their services. We investigated the mast patterns of the forest tree species common beech, common and sessile oak, Norway spruce and Scots pine in Central and Northern Europe over the last two to three decades. We analysed data from the International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP Forests) and additional Danish, German, Flemish and Swiss datasets.Within-plot synchrony of fructification intensity in individual trees was high in beech and spruce and lower in oak species and pine. Mast frequency increased in most regions for beech, whereas the other species showed mixed or no trends. Beech, oak species and spruce showed strong mast year (MY) synchrony, but pine did not. MY synchrony between species was only significant in Bavaria, in Switzerland and between beech, oak species and spruce in Denmark. The deciduous species showed bimodal normal masting, while the conifers had switching normal masting. Oak species and the conifers supported the large seed and the accessory costs hypotheses, and beech and spruce supported the economy of scale, predator satiation and resource allocation hypotheses. © 2015 Elsevier B.V..
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/65072
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性

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作者单位: Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL), Birmensdorf, Switzerland; Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), Müncheberg, Germany; Forest Research, Alice Holt, Farnham, United Kingdom; Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Denmark; Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Ås, Norway; Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Brussels, Belgium; Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE), Finland; Department of Forest and Landscape Planning and Monitoring, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Estonian Environment Agency, Tartu, Estonia; Institute for Applied Plant Biology (IAP), Schönenbuch, Switzerland; Bayrische Landesanstalt für Wald und Forstwirtschaft, Freising, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Nussbaumer A.,Waldner P.,Etzold S.,et al. Patterns of mast fruiting of common beech, sessile and common oak, Norway spruce and Scots pine in Central and Northern Europe[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2016-01-01,363
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