DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.11.044
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84949599820
论文题名: The role of managed coniferous forest in the conservation of reptiles
作者: Jofré G.M. ; Warn M.R. ; Reading C.J.
刊名: Forest Ecology and Management
ISSN: 0378-1127
出版年: 2016
卷: 362 起始页码: 69
结束页码: 78
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Canopy cover
; Habitat structure
; Lizard
; Plantation age
; Snake
Scopus关键词: Biodiversity
; Conservation
; Ecosystems
; Timber
; Canopy cover
; Habitat structures
; Lizard
; Plantation age
; Snake
; Forestry
; Anguis fragilis
; Coniferophyta
; Coronella austriaca
; Lacerta agilis
; Natrix natrix
; Reptilia
; Squamata
; Vipera berus
; Zootoca vivipara
英文摘要: Commercially managed coniferous forest is often considered detrimental to wildlife despite their early developmental growth stages being well utilised by some species from a number of different taxa. Our study investigated the use of different aged conifer plantations by reptiles in southern England using arrays of artificial refuges, placed within 20 plantations of varying age, to determine the presence of reptiles annually within each between 2009 and 2013. All six native British reptile species (adder Vipera berus, grass snake Natrix natrix, smooth snake Coronella austriaca, common lizard Zootoca vivipara, sand lizard Lacerta agilis, slow worm Anguis fragilis) occurred in conifer plantations. Excluding the slow worm, which occurred in plantations of all ages, the majority of reptile observations occurred in plantations up to 20 years old and where tree canopy cover was below 65% with the highest numbers occurring in 3-12 year old plantations with a canopy cover below 50%. The early stages of plantation growth are utilised well by reptiles but become increasingly unsuitable over time. Furthermore, the availability of suitable reptile habitat is transient, depending on the rate of tree growth, the timing and extent of tree thinning and felling operations, the size of the plantation units and their proximity to adjacent areas inhabited by reptiles. Our study shows that coniferous forests can be managed so that both timber production and biodiversity conservation can be achieved through the formation of a mosaic of relatively small, multi-aged plantations and that small changes in ground preparation and habitat management practices may further enhance its suitability for reptiles and, by implication, for species from other taxa. The results of our study also have pertinence for species conservation and biodiversity within similar managed forestry throughout the world. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/65109
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性
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作者单位: C/o Forestry Commission, The Queen's House, South England Forest District, Lyndhurst, Hants, United Kingdom; Forestry Commission, The Queen's House, South England Forest District, Lyndhurst, Hants, United Kingdom; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, CEH Wallingford, Benson Lane, Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxon, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Jofré G.M.,Warn M.R.,Reading C.J.. The role of managed coniferous forest in the conservation of reptiles[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2016-01-01,362