DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2017.02.009
论文题名: Reframing the Food–Biodiversity Challenge
作者: Fischer J. ; Abson D.J. ; Bergsten A. ; French Collier N. ; Dorresteijn I. ; Hanspach J. ; Hylander K. ; Schultner J. ; Senbeta F.
刊名: Trends in Ecology and Evolution
ISSN: 1695347
出版年: 2017
卷: 32, 期: 5 起始页码: 335
结束页码: 345
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: analytical method
; biodiversity
; conceptual framework
; conservation management
; ecological approach
; environmental management
; food availability
; food security
; planning method
; social characteristics
英文摘要: Given the serious limitations of production-oriented frameworks, we offer here a new conceptual framework for how to analyze the nexus of food security and biodiversity conservation. We introduce four archetypes of social-ecological system states corresponding to win–win (e.g., agroecology), win–lose (e.g., intensive agriculture), lose–win (e.g., fortress conservation), and lose–lose (e.g., degraded landscapes) outcomes for food security and biodiversity conservation. Each archetype is shaped by characteristic external drivers, exhibits characteristic internal social-ecological features, and has characteristic feedbacks that maintain it. This framework shifts the emphasis from focusing on production only to considering social-ecological dynamics, and enables comparison among landscapes. Moreover, examining drivers and feedbacks facilitates the analysis of possible transitions between system states (e.g., from a lose–lose outcome to a more preferred outcome). © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/66926
Appears in Collections: 全球变化的国际研究计划 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Faculty of Sustainability, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Lueneburg, Germany; Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Environment and Development Studies, College of Development Studies, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Recommended Citation:
Fischer J.,Abson D.J.,Bergsten A.,et al. Reframing the Food–Biodiversity Challenge[J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,2017-01-01,32(5)