globalchange  > 全球变化的国际研究计划
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2014.03.002
论文题名:
Assembling evidence for identifying reservoirs of infection
作者: Viana M.; Mancy R.; Biek R.; Cleaveland S.; Cross P.C.; Lloyd-Smith J.O.; Haydon D.T.
刊名: Trends in Ecology and Evolution
ISSN: 1695347
出版年: 2014
卷: 29, 期:5
起始页码: 270
结束页码: 279
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: adaptive management ; conceptual framework ; disease incidence ; disease prevalence ; infectivity ; pathogen ; animal ; communicable disease ; disease carrier ; epidemiology ; human ; microbiology ; parasitology ; transmission ; virology ; zoonosis ; Animals ; Communicable Diseases ; Disease Reservoirs ; Epidemiologic Factors ; Humans ; Zoonoses
英文摘要: Many pathogens persist in multihost systems, making the identification of infection reservoirs crucial for devising effective interventions. Here, we present a conceptual framework for classifying patterns of incidence and prevalence, and review recent scientific advances that allow us to study and manage reservoirs simultaneously. We argue that interventions can have a crucial role in enriching our mechanistic understanding of how reservoirs function and should be embedded as quasi-experimental studies in adaptive management frameworks. Single approaches to the study of reservoirs are unlikely to generate conclusive insights whereas the formal integration of data and methodologies, involving interventions, pathogen genetics, and contemporary surveillance techniques, promises to open up new opportunities to advance understanding of complex multihost systems. © 2014 The Authors.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/67289
Appears in Collections:全球变化的国际研究计划
气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom; School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States; US Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center 2327, University Way, Suite 2, Bozeman, MT 59715, United States; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States

Recommended Citation:
Viana M.,Mancy R.,Biek R.,et al. Assembling evidence for identifying reservoirs of infection[J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,2014-01-01,29(5)
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