DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2014.06.004
论文题名: Comparative cognition for conservationists
作者: Greggor A.L. ; Clayton N.S. ; Phalan B. ; Thornton A.
刊名: Trends in Ecology and Evolution
ISSN: 1695347
出版年: 2014
卷: 29, 期: 9 起始页码: 489
结束页码: 495
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Animal conservation
; Aversive conditioning
; Cognition
; Imprinting
; Learning
; Perception
Scopus关键词: adaptive management
; animal welfare
; cognition
; conservation management
; learning
; perception
; Animalia
; animal
; animal behavior
; cognition
; environmental protection
; learning
; perception
; psychology
; wild animal
; Animals
; Animals, Wild
; Behavior, Animal
; Cognition
; Conservation of Natural Resources
; Learning
; Perception
英文摘要: Every animal occupies a unique cognitive world based on its sensory capacities, and attentional and learning biases. Behaviour results from the interaction of this cognitive world with the environment. As humans alter environments, cognitive processes ranging from perceptual processes to learned behaviour govern animals' reactions. By harnessing animals' perceptual biases and applying insights from cognitive theory, we can purposefully alter cues to reduce maladaptive responses and shape behaviour. Despite the fundamental connection between cognition and behaviour, the breadth of cognitive theory is underutilised in conservation practice. Bridging these disciplines could augment existing conservation efforts targeting animal behaviour. We outline relevant principles of perception and learning, and develop a step-by-step process for applying aspects of cognition towards specific conservation issues. © 2014 The Authors. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/67303
Appears in Collections: 全球变化的国际研究计划 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Exeter, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Greggor A.L.,Clayton N.S.,Phalan B.,et al. Comparative cognition for conservationists[J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,2014-01-01,29(9)