DOI: 10.2166/wcc.2015.006
论文题名: A grid-based integrated surface-groundwater model (GISMOD)
作者: Li L. ; Xu Z. ; Zuo D. ; Zhao J.
刊名: Journal of Water and Climate Change
ISSN: 20402244
出版年: 2016
卷: 7, 期: 2 起始页码: 296
结束页码: 320
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Grid
; Groundwater
; Heihe river
; Hydrological model
; Surface water
; Water interaction
英文摘要: A distributed hydrological model, the Grid-based Integrated Surface-groundwater MODel (GISMOD), was developed to simulate hydrological processes by considering water interaction among different soil layers. The model integrates six modules. Basic information on catchment, such as the flow direction and the drainage network, can be obtained automatically from digital elevation model (DEM) data by using the preprocessing module. In GISMOD, three methods are available to estimate precipitation and eight to estimate evapotranspiration in each grid. Infiltration excess flow, saturation flow, recharge flow from soil and groundwater are all considered by using a simplified method according to the three-layer structure of GISMOD. A case study in the upper-middle reaches of the Heihe River was presented to evaluate the model performance. The results show that the change tendencies of infiltrated water and recharged water are opposite in the study area; the surface water is mainly infiltrated to the soil layer in the upper streams, and then discharged by groundwater in the middle reaches, which is more consistent with the actual situation in the Heihe River basin. In addition, the simulated runoff of a river grid near the Yingluoxia hydrological station is compared with the observed one and the results also demonstrate that GISMOD has a better performance in runoff estimation on both daily and monthly scales. © IWA Publishing 2016. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/67615
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; Bureau of Hydrology, Ministry of Water Resources of China, Beijing, China
Recommended Citation:
Li L.,Xu Z.,Zuo D.,et al. A grid-based integrated surface-groundwater model (GISMOD)[J]. Journal of Water and Climate Change,2016-01-01,7(2)