DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.01.012
论文题名: Palaeoenvironmental and ecological interpretation of the trace fossil Rhizocorallium based on contained iron framoboids (Upper Devonian, South China)
作者: Zhang L.-J. ; Knaust D. ; Zhao Z.
刊名: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
ISSN: 0031-0182
出版年: 2016
卷: 446 起始页码: 144
结束页码: 151
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Pyrite framboids
; Rhizocorallium
; South China
; Spreite burrow
; Trace fossil
; Upper Devonian
英文摘要: The trace fossil Rhizocorallium commune is abundant in shallow-marine deposits of the Upper Devonian (Frasnian) Tuqiaozi Formation in Ganxi, Sichuan Province, South China. It consists of U-shaped spreite burrows developed more or less parallel or slightly inclined to the bedding of marly limestone. Four types of iron framboids (mostly oxygenated from pyrite framboids) were found within the Rhizocorallium burrow, including (1) smooth, sheathed spherical, (2) prismatic, (3) octahedral, and (4) pyritohedral submicron crystals. Chemically, the submicron crystals mainly consist of iron, sulphur, oxygen and carbon. The iron framboids represent the stage of evolution of their original pyrite framboids from irregular morphologies and spherical framboids to octahedral and pyritohedral habits due to the activity of sulphate-reducing bacteria. No similar framboids were observed outside Rhizocorallium. Therefore, it is likely that sulphate-reducing bacteria colonised the Rhizocorallium spreite and marginal tube within a dysoxic environment. With increasing degree of oxygenation of pore water, the pyrite framboids were partly oxygenated into iron framboids and by exceptional circumstances preserved the original morphology of the crystals. Furthermore, it is proposed that the investigated Rhizocorallium was constructed by its trace maker for gardening with multifunctional purpose, where different microbial colonies were planted and cultured in the marginal tube and spreite on the mutual basis of food supply and redox conditions. These features indicate that a combined deposit-feeding and gardening model may apply for the construction of Rhizocorallium commune from the Devonian of Ganxi. The responsible trace maker probably was a worm-like organism, such as a polychaete. © 2016 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/68553
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建
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作者单位: Key Laboratory of Biogenic Traces and Sedimentary Minerals of Henan Province, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China; Statoil ASA, Stavanger, Norway
Recommended Citation:
Zhang L.-J.,Knaust D.,Zhao Z.. Palaeoenvironmental and ecological interpretation of the trace fossil Rhizocorallium based on contained iron framoboids (Upper Devonian, South China)[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,2016-01-01,446