DOI: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.02.022
论文题名: Deglacial-Holocene environmental changes at the Pacific entrance of the Strait of Magellan
作者: Harada N. ; Ninnemann U. ; Lange C.B. ; Marchant M.E. ; Sato M. ; Ahagon N. ; Pantoja S.
刊名: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
ISSN: 0031-0182
出版年: 2013
卷: 375 起始页码: 125
结束页码: 135
语种: 英语
英文关键词: δ13C
; δ15N
; Alkenone
; Biogenic components
; Planktic foraminifera
; Sea surface temperature
; Southern Patagonia
英文摘要: We show environmental and nitrogen cycle changes between 13 and 2.5kyr BP (from the latest deglaciation to the Holocene) based on biogeochemical records in a sediment core from the Pacific entrance of the Strait of Magellan. Organic carbon, total nitrogen, and C37 alkenone contents were low during 13-9kyr BP but increased rapidly at 8kyr BP. The relative contribution of tetra-unsaturated C37 alkenone, used as a salinity proxy, suggests low salinity during 13-9kyr BP changing to high salinity at 8kyr BP. Planktic foraminifer data showed that Globigerina bulloides was more abundant during the deglacial-early Holocene than in the mid-late Holocene, whereas abundances of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma showed the opposite pattern. This evidence plus biogenic opal data suggest that sea level rose, surface waters were relatively stratified, and in situ productivity was low except for organisms with opal tests from 13 to 9kyr BP. Bulk δ15N values were high (9-11%) relative to present-day values during the deglacial-early Holocene, with consistently lower values (~7%) after ~8kyr BP. These relatively high δ15N values most likely reflect increased nutrient utilization in the Southern Ocean, which resulted in high-δ15N water being advected to the Patagonian fjords, although local denitrification caused by the delivery of copious terrestrial materials and organic matter to the ocean cannot be ruled out. By ~8kyr BP continental influences and surface stratification were reduced and characteristic Holocene conditions were established, with increased influence of Southern Ocean water in the western Strait of Magellan. Sea surface temperatures showed millennial-scale changes during the deglaciation and early Holocene, with relatively warm temperatures (11-12°C) corresponding to the Antarctic counterpart of the Younger Dryas cooling event of the Northern Hemisphere. The longer term pattern (~10kyr time scale) in alkenone-derived sea surface temperatures generally follows orbital changes in insolation during austral spring, suggesting a controlling influence of austral spring insolation on southern Patagonian climate. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/69783
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建
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作者单位: Research Institute for Global Change, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Japan; Department of Earth Science and Bjerknes Centre of Climate Research, University of Bergen, Allegaten 55, Bergen N-5007, Norway; Dept. of Oceanography and Center for Oceanographic Research in the Eastern South Pacific (COPAS), University of Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile; Department of Zoology, University of Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile; Kochi Institute for Core Sample Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Nankoku, Japan
Recommended Citation:
Harada N.,Ninnemann U.,Lange C.B.,et al. Deglacial-Holocene environmental changes at the Pacific entrance of the Strait of Magellan[J]. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology,2013-01-01,375