DOI: 10.1007/s00531-014-1003-z
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84900010545
论文题名: Trace elements and REE fractionation in subsoils developed on sedimentary and volcanic rocks: Case study of the Mt. Vulture area, southern Italy
作者: Mongelli G. ; Paternoster M. ; Rizzo G. ; Sinisi R.
刊名: International Journal of Earth Sciences
ISSN: 14373254
出版年: 2014
卷: 103, 期: 4 起始页码: 1125
结束页码: 1140
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Geochemistry
; Italy
; Mineral exploration
; Mt. Vulture
; REE fractionation indexes
; Soil-hosted REE
Scopus关键词: chemical weathering
; concentration (composition)
; fractionation
; Pliocene
; Quaternary
; rare earth element
; soil chemistry
; subsoil
; trace element
; zircon
; Basilicata
; Italy
; Mount Vulture
; Potenza
英文摘要: There is an increasing interest in the distribution of rare earth elements (REEs) within soils, primarily as these elements can be used to identify pedogenetic processes and because soils may be future sources for REE extraction, despite much attention should be paid to the protection and preservation of present soils. Here, we evaluate the processes that control the distribution of REEs in subsoil horizons developed over differing lithologies in an area of low anthropogenic contamination, allowing estimates of the importance of source rocks and weathering. Specifically, this study presents new data on the distribution of REEs and other trace elements, including transition and high-field-strength elements, in subsoils developed on both Quaternary silica-undersaturated volcanic rocks and Pliocene siliciclastic sedimentary rocks within the Mt. Vulture area of the southern Apennines in Italy. The subsoils in the Mt. Vulture area formed during moderate weathering (as classified using the chemical index of alteration) and contain an assemblage of secondary minerals that is dominated by trioctahedral illite with minor vermiculite. The REEs, high-field-strength elements, and transition metals have higher abundances in subsoils that developed from volcanic rocks, and pedogenesis caused the Mt. Vulture subsoils to have REE concentrations that are an order of magnitude higher than typical values for the upper continental crust. This result indicates that the distribution of REEs in soils is a valuable tool for mineral exploration. A statistical analysis of inter-elemental relationships indicates that REEs are concentrated in clay-rich fractions that also contain significant amounts of low-solubility elements such as Zr and Th, regardless of the parent rock. This suggests that low-solubility refractory minerals, such as zircon, play a significant role in controlling the distribution of REEs in soils. The values of (La/Yb)N and (Gd/Yb)N fractionation indices are dependent on the intensity of pedogenesis; soils in the study area have values that are higher than typical upper continental crust ratios, suggesting that soils, especially those that formed during interaction with near neutral to acidic organic-rich surface waters, may represent an important source of both light REEs and medium REEs (MREEs). In comparison, MREE/heavy REE fractionation in soils that form during moderate weathering may be affected by variations in parent rock lithologies, primarily as MREE-hosting minerals, such as pyroxenes, may control (La/Sm)N index values. Eu anomalies are thought to be the most effective provenance index for sediments, although the anomalies within the soils studied here are not related to the alteration of primary minerals, including feldspars, to clay phases. In some cases, Eu/Eu* values may have a weak correlation with elements hosted by heavy minerals, such as Zr; this indicates that the influence of mechanical sorting of clastic particles during sedimentary transport on the Eu/Eu* values of siliciclastic sediments needs to be considered carefully. © 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84900010545&doi=10.1007%2fs00531-014-1003-z&partnerID=40&md5=ee0db222b68d572cecc367425132d1a8
Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/70385
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性 气候减缓与适应
There are no files associated with this item.
作者单位: Department of Sciences, University of Basilicata, Viale dellAteneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy; National Research Council - Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, C/da S. Loja, 85050 Tito Scalo, PZ, Italy; Department of Nature and Land Resources, University of Sassari, Via Piandanna 4, 07100 Sassari, Italy
Recommended Citation:
Mongelli G.,Paternoster M.,Rizzo G.,et al. Trace elements and REE fractionation in subsoils developed on sedimentary and volcanic rocks: Case study of the Mt. Vulture area, southern Italy[J]. International Journal of Earth Sciences,2014-01-01,103(4)