| DOI: | 10.5194/tc-8-329-2014
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-84895783558
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| 论文题名: | What drives basin scale spatial variability of snowpack properties in northern Colorado? |
| 作者: | Sexstone G; A; , Fassnacht S; R
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| 刊名: | Cryosphere
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| ISSN: | 19940416
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| 出版年: | 2014
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| 卷: | 8, 期:2 | | 起始页码: | 329
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| 结束页码: | 344
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | data set
; measurement method
; numerical model
; orography
; precipitation (climatology)
; snow water equivalent
; snowpack
; spatial variation
; statistical analysis
; terrain
; Colorado
; United States
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| 英文摘要: | This study uses a combination of field measurements and Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) operational snow data to understand the drivers of snow density and snow water equivalent (SWE) variability at the basin scale (100s to 1000s km2). Historic snow course snowpack density observations were analyzed within a multiple linear regression snow density model to estimate SWE directly from snow depth measurements. Snow surveys were completed on or about 1 April 2011 and 2012 and combined with NRCS operational measurements to investigate the spatial variability of SWE near peak snow accumulation. Bivariate relations and multiple linear regression models were developed to understand the relation of snow density and SWE with terrain variables (derived using a geographic information system (GIS)). Snow density variability was best explained by day of year, snow depth, UTM Easting, and elevation. Calculation of SWE directly from snow depth measurement using the snow density model has strong statistical performance, and model validation suggests the model is transferable to independent data within the bounds of the original data set. This pathway of estimating SWE directly from snow depth measurement is useful when evaluating snowpack properties at the basin scale, where many time-consuming measurements of SWE are often not feasible. A comparison with a previously developed snow density model shows that calibrating a snow density model to a specific basin can provide improvement of SWE estimation at this scale, and should be considered for future basin scale analyses. During both water year (WY) 2011 and 2012, elevation and location (UTM Easting and/or UTM Northing) were the most important SWE model variables, suggesting that orographic precipitation and storm track patterns are likely driving basin scale SWE variability. Terrain curvature was also shown to be an important variable, but to a lesser extent at the scale of interest. © 2014 Author (s.). |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/74884
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| Appears in Collections: | 影响、适应和脆弱性
气候变化与战略
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作者单位: | ESS-Watershed Science Program, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1476, United States
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Sexstone G,A,, Fassnacht S,et al. What drives basin scale spatial variability of snowpack properties in northern Colorado?[J]. Cryosphere,2014-01-01,8(2)
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