globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1002/wcc.407
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84975318265
论文题名:
Tambora 1815 as a test case for high impact volcanic eruptions: Earth system effects
作者: Raible C; C; , Brönnimann S; , Auchmann R; , Brohan P; , Frölicher T; L; , Graf H; -F; , Jones P; , Luterbacher J; , Muthers S; , Neukom R; , Robock A; , Self S; , Sudrajat A; , Timmreck C; , Wegmann M
刊名: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
ISSN: 17577780
出版年: 2016
卷: 7, 期:4
起始页码: 569
结束页码: 589
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Carbon dioxide ; Sulfur dioxide ; Uncertainty analysis ; Volcanoes ; Atlantic meridional overturning circulations ; Climate proxies ; Climate reconstruction ; Hemispheric cooling ; Model simulation ; Southern Hemisphere ; Stratospheric polar vortex ; Volcanic eruptions ; Climate models ; aerosol formation ; climate change ; climate effect ; climate modeling ; volcanic eruption ; Europe ; Indonesia ; Lesser Sunda Islands ; North America ; Sumbawa ; Tambora ; West Nusa Tenggara
英文摘要: The eruption of Tambora (Indonesia) in April 1815 had substantial effects on global climate and led to the ‘Year Without a Summer’ of 1816 in Europe and North America. Although a tragic event—tens of thousands of people lost their lives—the eruption also was an ‘experiment of nature’ from which science has learned until today. The aim of this study is to summarize our current understanding of the Tambora eruption and its effects on climate as expressed in early instrumental observations, climate proxies and geological evidence, climate reconstructions, and model simulations. Progress has been made with respect to our understanding of the eruption process and estimated amount of SO2 injected into the atmosphere, although large uncertainties still exist with respect to altitude and hemispheric distribution of Tambora aerosols. With respect to climate effects, the global and Northern Hemispheric cooling are well constrained by proxies whereas there is no strong signal in Southern Hemisphere proxies. Newly recovered early instrumental information for Western Europe and parts of North America, regions with particularly strong climate effects, allow Tambora's effect on the weather systems to be addressed. Climate models respond to prescribed Tambora-like forcing with a strengthening of the wintertime stratospheric polar vortex, global cooling and a slowdown of the water cycle, weakening of the summer monsoon circulations, a strengthening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, and a decrease of atmospheric CO2. Combining observations, climate proxies, and model simulations for the case of Tambora, a better understanding of climate processes has emerged. WIREs Clim Change 2016, 7:569–589. doi: 10.1002/wcc.407. For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website. © 2016 The Authors. WIREs Climate Change published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/76226
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候变化与战略

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作者单位: Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom; Environmental Physics, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; Geography Department, Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; Department of Meteorology, Center of Excellence for Climate Change Research, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Geography, Climatology Climate Dynamics and Climate Change, Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany; Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, United States; Department of Earth and Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States; Department of Geology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia; Max Planck-Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany; Centre for International Development and Environmental Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Raible C,C,, Brönnimann S,et al. Tambora 1815 as a test case for high impact volcanic eruptions: Earth system effects[J]. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,2016-01-01,7(4)
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