DOI: 10.1002/wcc.193
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84867597049
论文题名: Climate policy processes, local institutions, and adaptation actions: Mechanisms of translation and influence
作者: Agarwal A ; , Perrin N ; , Chhatre A ; , Benson C ; S ; , Kononen M
刊名: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change
ISSN: 17577780
出版年: 2012
卷: 3, 期: 6 起始页码: 565
结束页码: 579
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Societies and institutions
; Decision makers
; Information sharing
; Least-developed countries
; Local decisions
; Local government
; Local institutions
; Renewable resource
; Technical resources
; Decision making
; accountability
; adaptive management
; autonomy
; climate change
; decentralization
; decision making
; developing world
; environmental policy
; reform process
英文摘要: This paper reviews and synthesizes the published literature on decentralization of renewable resources and development interventions to identify four key lessons for future adaptation planning at the national level. After presenting an analysis of why studies of decentralization reforms are relevant to adaptation planning, the paper examines priority adaptation projects identified by 47 Least Developed Countries in their National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPAs). Our research analyzes the range of institutional instruments and relationships visible in contemporary decentralization reforms. The four major lessons for adaptation planning concern the need for national adaptation planners to: (1) attend systematically to local institutions relevant to adaptation and increase local capacity through transfers of information, financial, and technical resources; (2) empower communities and local governments by increasing local autonomy so as to decentralize adaptation planning and implementation; (3) create mechanisms for information sharing among decision makers across sectors and levels of decision making; and (4) improve accountability of local decision makers to their constituents. © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/76413
Appears in Collections: 影响、适应和脆弱性 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Sustainable Development Department, World Bank, Washington, DC, United States; Europe and Central Asis Department, World Bank, Washington, DC, United States; Department of Geography, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States; Global Environment Facility, Washington, DC, United States
Recommended Citation:
Agarwal A,, Perrin N,, Chhatre A,et al. Climate policy processes, local institutions, and adaptation actions: Mechanisms of translation and influence[J]. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,2012-01-01,3(6)