globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.5194/hess-19-2261-2015
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84929223969
论文题名:
Evolution of the human-water relationships in the Heihe River basin in the past 2000 years
作者: Lu Z; , Wei Y; , Xiao H; , Zou S; , Xie J; , Ren J; , Western A
刊名: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
ISSN: 10275606
出版年: 2015
卷: 19, 期:5
起始页码: 2261
结束页码: 2273
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Catchments ; Runoff ; Water supply ; Watersheds ; Catchment management ; Catchment water balance ; Evolutionary process ; Heihe river basin ; Hydrological system ; Management practices ; Transition theories ; Water consumption ; Water resources ; evapotranspiration ; evolutionary biology ; future prospect ; management practice ; policy making ; precipitation (climatology) ; quantitative analysis ; runoff ; water budget ; China ; Hai Basin
英文摘要: This paper quantitatively analyzed the evolution of human-water relationships in the Heihe River basin of northern China over the past 2000 years by reconstructing the catchment water balance by partitioning precipitation into evapotranspiration and runoff. The results provided the basis for investigating the impacts of societies on hydrological systems. Based on transition theory and the rates of changes of the population, human water consumption and the area of natural oases, the evolution of human-water relationships can be divided into four stages: predevelopment (206 BC-AD 1368), take-off (AD 1368-1949), acceleration (AD 1949-2000), and the start of a rebalancing between human and ecological needs (post AD 2000). Our analysis of the evolutionary process revealed that there were large differences in the rate and scale of changes and the period over which they occurred. The transition of the human-water relationship had no fixed pattern. This understanding of the dynamics of the human-water relationship will assist policy makers in identifying management practices that require improvement by understanding how today's problems were created in the past, which may lead to more sustainable catchment management in the future. © Author(s) 2015.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/78525
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou, China; University of the Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China; Australia China Joint Research Centre on River Basin Management, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Lanzhou, China

Recommended Citation:
Lu Z,, Wei Y,, Xiao H,et al. Evolution of the human-water relationships in the Heihe River basin in the past 2000 years[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2015-01-01,19(5)
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