globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.5194/hess-20-2975-2016
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84979533461
论文题名:
A practical approach to lake water density from electrical conductivity and temperature
作者: Moreira S; , Schultze M; , Rahn K; , Boehrer B
刊名: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
ISSN: 10275606
出版年: 2016
卷: 20, 期:7
起始页码: 2975
结束页码: 2986
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Electric conductivity ; Lakes ; Calculation of density ; Circulation patterns ; Density contribution ; Electrical conductivity ; Lake sand reservoirs ; Measurements of ; Ocean conditions ; Water chemistry ; Reservoirs (water) ; concentration (composition) ; data acquisition ; density ; electrical conductivity ; hydrodynamics ; internal wave ; lake water ; measurement method ; temperature effect ; water chemistry
英文摘要: Density calculations are essential to study stratification, circulation patterns, internal wave formation and other aspects of hydrodynamics in lakes and reservoirs. Currently, the most common procedure is the use of CTD (conductivity, temperature and depth) profilers and the conversion of measurements of temperature and electrical conductivity into density. In limnic waters, such approaches are of limited accuracy if they do not consider lake-specific composition of solutes, as we show. A new approach is presented to correlate density and electrical conductivity, using only two specific coefficients based on the composition of solutes. First, it is necessary to evaluate the lake-specific coefficients connecting electrical conductivity with density. Once these coefficients have been obtained, density can easily be calculated based on CTD data. The new method has been tested against measured values and the most common equations used in the calculation of density in limnic and ocean conditions. The results show that our new approach can reproduce the density contribution of solutes with a relative error of less than 10 % in lake waters from very low to very high concentrations as well as in lakes of very particular water chemistry, which is better than all commonly implemented density calculations in lakes. Finally, a web link is provided for downloading the corresponding density calculator. © 2016 Author(s).
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/78780
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: UFZ-Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Department Lake Research, Brueckstrasse 3a, Magdeburg, Germany; LSCE/IPSL, CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Institute of Hydrobiology, TU-Dresden, Zellescher Weg 40, Dresden, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Moreira S,, Schultze M,, Rahn K,et al. A practical approach to lake water density from electrical conductivity and temperature[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2016-01-01,20(7)
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