globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.5194/hess-22-1649-2018
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85043353272
论文题名:
Controls on surface soil drying rates observed by SMAP and simulated by the Noah land surface model
作者: Shellito P; J; , Small E; E; , Livneh B
刊名: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
ISSN: 10275606
出版年: 2018
卷: 22, 期:3
起始页码: 1649
结束页码: 1663
语种: 英语
Scopus关键词: Drying ; Evaporation ; Moisture ; Soil moisture ; Vegetation ; Continental scale ; Land surface modeling ; North american land data assimilation systems ; Potential evaporation ; Precipitation events ; Soil evaporation rates ; Soil evaporations ; Surface soil moisture ; Soils
英文摘要: Drydown periods that follow precipitation events provide an opportunity to assess controls on soil evaporation on a continental scale. We use SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive) observations and Noah simulations from drydown periods to quantify the role of soil moisture, potential evaporation, vegetation cover, and soil texture on soil drying rates. Rates are determined using finite differences over intervals of 1 to 3 days. In the Noah model, the drying rates are a good approximation of direct soil evaporation rates, and our work suggests that SMAP-observed drying is also predominantly affected by direct soil evaporation. Data cover the domain of the North American Land Data Assimilation System Phase 2 and span the first 1.8 years of SMAP's operation.

Drying of surface soil moisture observed by SMAP is faster than that simulated by Noah. SMAP drying is fastest when surface soil moisture levels are high, potential evaporation is high, and when vegetation cover is low. Soil texture plays a minor role in SMAP drying rates. Noah simulations show similar responses to soil moisture and potential evaporation, but vegetation has a minimal effect and soil texture has a much larger effect compared to SMAP. When drying rates are normalized by potential evaporation, SMAP observations and Noah simulations both show that increases in vegetation cover lead to decreases in evaporative efficiency from the surface soil. However, the magnitude of this effect simulated by Noah is much weaker than that determined from SMAP observations. © 2018 Author(s).
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被引频次[WOS]:43   [查看WOS记录]     [查看WOS中相关记录]
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/79368
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Geological Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, United States

Recommended Citation:
Shellito P,J,, Small E,et al. Controls on surface soil drying rates observed by SMAP and simulated by the Noah land surface model[J]. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences,2018-01-01,22(3)
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