globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.jag.2017.01.002
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85032161266
论文题名:
A review of progress in identifying and characterizing biocrusts using proximal and remote sensing
作者: Rozenstein O; , Adamowski J
刊名: International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
ISSN: 15698432
出版年: 2017
卷: 57
起始页码: 245
结束页码: 255
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Biological soil crusts ; Proximal sensing ; Remote sensing ; Spectroscopy
Scopus关键词: biogeochemical cycle ; emissivity ; identification method ; remote sensing ; soil crust ; spectral reflectance ; spectral resolution ; spectroscopy
英文摘要: Biocrusts are critical components of desert ecosystems, significantly modifying the surfaces they occupy. The mixture of biological components and soil particles that form the crust, in conjunction with moisture, determines the biocrusts’ spectral signatures. Proximal and remote sensing in complementary spectral regions, namely the reflective region, and the thermal region, have been used to study biocrusts in a non-destructive manner, in the laboratory, in the field, and from space. The objectives of this review paper are to present the spectral characteristics of biocrusts across the optical domain, and to discuss significant developments in the application of proximal and remote sensing for biocrust studies in the last few years. The motivation for using proximal and remote sensing in biocrust studies is discussed. Next, the application of reflectance spectroscopy to the study of biocrusts is presented followed by a review of the emergence of high spectral resolution thermal remote sensing, which facilitates the application of thermal spectroscopy for biocrust studies. Four specific topics at the forefront of proximal and remote sensing of biocrusts are discussed: (1) The use of remote sensing in determining the role of biocrusts in global biogeochemical cycles; (2) Monitoring the inceptive establishment of biocrusts; (3) Identifying and characterizing biocrusts using Longwave infrared spectroscopy; and (4) Diurnal emissivity dynamics of biocrusts in a sand dune environment. The paper concludes by identifying innovative technologies such as low altitude and high resolution imagery that are increasingly used in remote sensing science, and are expected to be used in future biocrusts studies. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/79929
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Institute of Soil, Water and Environmental Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization, Volcani Center, HaMaccabim Road 68, P.O.B 15159, Rishon LeZion, Israel; Department of Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Macdonald Campus 21, 111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Rozenstein O,, Adamowski J. A review of progress in identifying and characterizing biocrusts using proximal and remote sensing[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2017-01-01,57
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