DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.069
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84903973626
论文题名: Cost effectiveness of introducing a new European evaporative emissions test procedure for petrol vehicles
作者: Haq G ; , Martini G ; , Mellios G
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2014
卷: 95 起始页码: 537
结束页码: 543
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Cost effectiveness
; Non-methane volatile organic compounds
; Petrol vehicles
; Test procedure
Scopus关键词: Cost effectiveness
; Economic analysis
; Fuel economy
; Gasoline
; Testing
; Additional costs
; Discount rates
; Evaporative emission
; Fuel savings
; Non-methane volatile organic compounds
; Societal costs
; Test procedures
; Total benefits
; Vehicles
; alcohol
; gasoline
; non-methane volatile organic compound
; unclassified drug
; volatile organic compound
; atmospheric pollution
; cost-benefit analysis
; emission
; smog
; temperature effect
; volatile organic compound
; air pollution
; air quality
; article
; cost
; cost effectiveness analysis
; evaporation
; priority journal
; Europe
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Evaporative emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) arise from the vehicle's fuel system due to changes in ambient and vehicle temperatures, and contribute to urban smog. This paper presents an economic analysis of the societal costs and benefits of implementing a revised European evaporative emission test procedure for petrol vehicles under four scenarios for the period 2015-2040. The paper concludes that the most cost-effective option is the implementation of an aggressive purging strategy over 48h and improved canister durability (scenario 2+). The average net benefit of implementing this scenario is €146,709,441 at a 6% discount rate. Per vehicle benefits range from €6-9 but when fuel savings benefits are added, total benefits range from €13-18. This is compared to average additional cost per vehicle of €9. © 2014. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/80810
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Sustainable Transport Unit, Institute for Energy and Transport, via Enrico Fermi 2749, Ispra 21027, Italy; Emisia SA, Antoni Tritsi 21, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece
Recommended Citation:
Haq G,, Martini G,, Mellios G. Cost effectiveness of introducing a new European evaporative emissions test procedure for petrol vehicles[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2014-01-01,95