DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.032
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84901021326
论文题名: Emission factors from small scale appliances burning wood and pellets
作者: Ozgen S ; , Caserini S ; , Galante S ; , Giugliano M ; , Angelino E ; , Marongiu A ; , Hugony F ; , Migliavacca G ; , Morreale C
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2014
卷: 94 起始页码: 144
结束页码: 153
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Combustion cycle
; Emission factor
; Fireplaces
; Pellet
; Residential wood combustion
; Stoves
Scopus关键词: Carbon monoxide
; Chimneys
; Combustion
; Fuels
; Housing
; Methane
; Nitrogen oxides
; Pelletizing
; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
; Stoves
; Wood
; Combustion cycle
; Emission factors
; Fireplaces
; Pellet
; Residential wood combustions
; Equipment
; benzo[a]pyrene
; benzo[b]fluoranthene
; carbon monoxide
; dioxin
; fuel
; hydrocarbon
; nitrogen oxide
; non methane hydrocarbon
; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
; unclassified drug
; atmospheric pollution
; biogenic emission
; biomass burning
; carbon monoxide
; combustion
; cooking appliance
; emission inventory
; fuelwood
; nitrogen oxides
; nonmethane hydrocarbon
; PAH
; particulate matter
; Acacia
; article
; beech
; combustion
; exhaust gas
; heat transfer
; moisture
; oak
; particulate matter
; priority journal
; spruce
; utility works, appliances and services
; wood
; Carbon Monoxide
; Chimneys
; Combustion
; Equipment
; Fuels
; Methane
; Nitrogen Oxides
; Pelleting
; Wood
; Europe
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Four manually fed (6-11kW) firewood burning and two automatic wood pellets (8.8-25kW) residential heating appliances were tested under real-world operating conditions in order to determine emission factors (EFs) of macropollutants, i.e., carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC), particulate matter (PM) and trace pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and dioxins. The results were examined for the influence of different factors (i.e., type of wood, appliance and combustion cycle). The experimental EFs were also compared with the values proposed by the European emission inventory guidebook used in the local inventory in order to evaluate their representativeness of real world emissions. The composite macropollutant EFs for manually fed appliances were: for CO 5858gGJ-1, for NOx 122gGJ-1, NMHC 542gGJ-1, PM 254gGJ-1, whereas emissions were much lower for automatic pellets appliances: CO 219gGJ-1, for NOx 66gGJ-1, NMHC 5gGJ-1, PM 85gGJ-1. The highest emissions were generally observed for the open fireplace, however traditional and advanced stoves have the highest overall CO EFs. Especially for the advanced stove real-world emissions are far worse than those measured under cycles used for type testing of residential solid fuel appliances. No great difference is observed for different firewood types in batch working appliances, diversely the quality of the pellets is observed to influence directly the emission performance of the automatic appliances. Benzo(b)fluoranthene is the PAH with the highest contribution (110mgGJ-1 for manual appliances and 2mgGJ-1 for automatic devices) followed by benzo(a)pyrene (77mgGJ-1 for manual appliances and 0.8mgGJ-1 for automatic devices). © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/81030
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Politecnico di Milano, D.I.C.A. Sez. Ambientale, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy; ARPA Lombardia (Regional Agency for Environmental Protection) Settore Monitoraggi Ambientali, via Rosellini 17, 20124 Milano, Italy; INNOVHUB- Stazione Sperimentale per i combustibili, V.le de Gasperi 3, 20095 San Donato Milanese, Italy
Recommended Citation:
Ozgen S,, Caserini S,, Galante S,et al. Emission factors from small scale appliances burning wood and pellets[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2014-01-01,94