globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.10.061
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84937871254
论文题名:
Analysis of the emission inventories and model-ready emission datasets of Europe and North America for phase 2 of the AQMEII project
作者: Pouliot G; , Denier van der Gon H; A; C; , Kuenen J; , Zhang J; , Moran M; D; , Makar P; A
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2015
卷: 115
起始页码: 345
结束页码: 360
语种: 英语
英文关键词: AQMEII ; Biogenic emissions ; Emission inventories ; Emission preparation for modeling ; Regional air quality models
Scopus关键词: Air quality ; Developing countries ; Emission control ; Methane ; Quality assurance ; Sulfur dioxide ; Sun ; Air quality modeling ; AQMEII ; Biogenic emission ; Emission inventories ; Non-methane hydrocarbons ; Regional air quality models ; Specific information ; Temperature differences ; Quality control ; hydrocarbon ; isoprene ; methane ; air quality ; atmospheric modeling ; data set ; emission inventory ; isoprene ; methane ; oxide ; solar radiation ; air pollution control ; Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative ; Article ; Baltic Sea ; Canadian ; chemical model ; combustion ; controlled study ; Europe ; European ; meteorology ; Mexican ; North America ; North American ; North Sea ; Norway ; particulate matter ; pollutant ; priority journal ; solar radiation ; Switzerland ; temperature ; uncertainty ; Atlantic Ocean ; Baltic Sea ; Europe ; North America ; North Sea
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology ; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes ; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: This paper highlights the development of the emission inventories and emission processing for Europe (EU) and North America (NA) in the second phase of the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII) project. The main purpose of the second phase of the AQMEII project is to understand the importance of coupled meteorological-chemical models in our understanding of the feedback of chemistry on the meteorology. A second purpose of the second phase of the AQMEII project is to explore the differences between EU and NA in a dynamic evaluation of two modeling years (2006 and 2010). The first phase of AQMEII also considered the modeling year 2006. Comparing the two AQMEII phases, for the EU domain, there were substantial decreases in CO (-19%), NH3 (-11%), and SO2 (-12%) emissions between the phase 2 and phase 1 emissions used for 2006. For the NA domain, there were decreases in CO (-10%), non-methane hydrocarbons (-5%), PM2.5 (-8%), PM10 (-18%), SO2 (-12%), with an increase of 4% in NOx. For the 2010 modeling year, 2009 emissions were used as a proxy for 2010 emissions in the EU domain. Between 2006 and 2009, considerable emission reductions were achieved for 17 EU countries, Norway and Switzerland as well as EU-Non-Member States, for all emitted species aside from NH3, which remained almost stable. Non-EU countries showed little change in emissions levels, though this may be a result of poor data quality. Shipping emissions decreased for PM and SO2 due to Sulfur Emission Control Areas on the North Sea and the Baltic Sea, while increasing for other species. Overall for the EU domain between 2006 and 2009, estimated NOx emissions decreased by 10%, SO2 by 18%, CO by 12%, PM2.5 by 5%, PM10 by 6%, NMVOC by 11%, and NH3 by 1%. Between the 2006 and 2010 modeling years, estimated US NOx emissions decreased by 17%, SO2 by 29%, CO by 21%, PM2.5 by 12%, PM10 by 7%, NMHC by 4% and NH3 by 2% while Canadian and Mexican emissions were assumed to remain constant. These changes in US emissions, however, only reflect changes in sectors for which we had year-specific information. In terms of natural emissions, climatic differences between 2006 and 2010 caused the European emissions of isoprene to peak earlier in the year 2006 than in 2010, and overall achieved higher levels in 2010. Biogenic emissions in North America increased in the east and decreased in the west between 2006 and 2010, due to regional temperature differences between the years from natural variation in solar radiation reaching the ground. © 2014.
Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/81692
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: Atmospheric Modeling and Analysis Division, USEPA, RTPNC, United States; TNO Department Climate, Air and Sustainability, Utrecht, Netherlands; Air Quality Research Division, Environment Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Pouliot G,, Denier van der Gon H,A,et al. Analysis of the emission inventories and model-ready emission datasets of Europe and North America for phase 2 of the AQMEII project[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015-01-01,115
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Pouliot G]'s Articles
[, Denier van der Gon H]'s Articles
[A]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[Pouliot G]'s Articles
[, Denier van der Gon H]'s Articles
[A]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[Pouliot G]‘s Articles
[, Denier van der Gon H]‘s Articles
[A]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.