DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.08.060
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85028708441
论文题名: Prolonged continuous exposure to high fine particulate matter associated with cardiovascular and respiratory disease mortality in Beijing, China
作者: Wang J ; , Yin Q ; , Tong S ; , Ren Z ; , Hu M ; , Zhang H
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2017
卷: 168 起始页码: 1
结束页码: 7
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Cardiovascular disease
; PM2.5
; Prolonged continuous exposure
; Respiratory disease
Scopus关键词: Cardiology
; Diseases
; Pollution
; Pulmonary diseases
; Risk perception
; Beijing , China
; Cardio-vascular disease
; Continuous exposure
; Fine particulate matter
; Fine particulate matter (PM2.5)
; PM2.5
; PM2.5 concentration
; Pm2.5 pollutions
; Particles (particulate matter)
; cardiovascular disease
; concentration (composition)
; demography
; health risk
; mortality
; occupational exposure
; particulate matter
; pollution exposure
; public health
; respiratory disease
; risk assessment
; adult
; adverse event
; aged
; air pollution
; Article
; cardiovascular disease
; cardiovascular mortality
; cause of death
; China
; concentration (parameters)
; demography
; divorced person
; educational status
; environmental exposure
; female
; human
; long term exposure
; male
; marriage
; mortality risk
; priority journal
; respiratory tract disease
; seasonal variation
; socioeconomics
; suspended particulate matter
; time series analysis
; widowed person
; Beijing [China]
; China
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Although many studies examined the effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on the deaths of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and respiratory disease (RD), few research has paid attention to the effects of prolonged continuous exposure to high PM2.5 pollution. This study estimated the excess risks (ER) of CVD and RD mortalities associated with prolonged continuous exposure to high PM2.5 pollution for the whole population and specific subsociodemographic groups in Beijing, which is the capital city of China with over 20 million residents and having severe PM2.5 pollution problems. Our results suggested that when high PM2.5 pollution occurred continuously, at various thresholds and durations, the adverse effects on CVD and RD mortalities varied significantly. The CVD mortality risks in association with prolonged continuous high PM2.5 pollution exposure were more serious for single individuals (including unmarried, divorced, and widowed), illiterate and outdoor workers than for other specific subsociodemographic groups. When the daily PM2.5 concentration higher than 105 μg/m3 consecutively occurs, at the ninth day, the ERs of CVD death for single individuals, illiterate and outdoor workers groups reached to 45% (95% CI: 22, 71), 51% (95% CI: 28, 79) and 53% (95% CI: 29, 82) respectively. On the other hand, prolonged continuous high PM2.5 pollution level appeared to contribute a higher proportion of RD deaths among illiterate and outdoor workers, but less significant for the other specific subsociodemographic groups. When the duration with daily PM2.5 pollution higher than 115 μg/m3 reached to six days, the ERs for outdoor workers and illiterate attributed to prolonged continuous PM2.5 pollution exposure increased 36% (95% CI: 5, 76) and 49% (95% CI: 16, 91) respectively. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/82653
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: LREIS, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; School of Public Health and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
Recommended Citation:
Wang J,, Yin Q,, Tong S,et al. Prolonged continuous exposure to high fine particulate matter associated with cardiovascular and respiratory disease mortality in Beijing, China[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2017-01-01,168