| DOI: | 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.01.025
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-85041476711
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| 论文题名: | Shipping emissions over Europe: A state-of-the-art and comparative analysis |
| 作者: | Russo M; A; , Leitão J; , Gama C; , Ferreira J; , Monteiro A
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| 刊名: | Atmospheric Environment
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| ISSN: | 0168-2563
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| EISSN: | 1573-515X
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| 出版年: | 2018
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| 卷: | 177 | | 起始页码: | 187
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| 结束页码: | 194
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Atmospheric pollutants
; Emissions
; Europe
; Inventories
; Shipping
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| Scopus关键词: | Freight transportation
; Nitrogen oxides
; Particulate emissions
; Pollution
; Waterway transportation
; Atmospheric pollutants
; Comparative analysis
; Emission distribution
; Emission inventories
; Europe
; Inventories
; Mediterranean region
; Spatial representations
; Ships
; nitric oxide
; sulfur oxide
; air pollutant
; air pollution
; air quality
; comparative study
; exhaust gas
; particulate matter
; priority journal
; Review
; shipping
; Southern Europe
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| Scopus学科分类: | Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
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| 英文摘要: | Several emission inventories exist for Europe, which include emissions originating from ship traffic in European sea areas. However, few comparisons of these inventories, in particular focusing on specific emission sectors like shipping, exist in literature. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to review and compare commonly used, and freely available, emission inventories available for the European domain, specifically for shipping and its main pollutants (NOx, SOx and PM10). Five different inventories were considered which include shipping activity: 1) EMEP; 2) TNO-MACC_III; 3) E-PRTR; 4) EDGAR and 5) STEAM. The inventories were initially compared in terms of total emission values and their spatial distribution. The total emission values are largely in agreement (with the exception of E-PRTR), however, the spatial representation shows significant differences in the emission distribution, in particular over the Mediterranean region. As for the contribution of shipping to overall emissions, this sector represent on average 16%, 11% and 5% of total NOx, SOx and PM10 emissions, respectively. Recommendations are given regarding the specific use of each available inventory. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/83043
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| Appears in Collections: | 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: | CESAM & Department of Environment and Planning, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Russo M,A,, Leitão J,et al. Shipping emissions over Europe: A state-of-the-art and comparative analysis[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2018-01-01,177
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