DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.11.043
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85037107783
论文题名: Outdoor particulate air pollution and indoor renovation associated with childhood pneumonia in China
作者: Jiang W ; , Lu C ; , Miao Y ; , Xiang Y ; , Chen L ; , Deng Q
刊名: Atmospheric Environment
ISSN: 0168-2563
EISSN: 1573-515X
出版年: 2018
卷: 174 起始页码: 76
结束页码: 81
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Ambient air pollution
; Indoor air pollution
; New furniture
; Pneumonia
; Redecoration
; Urbanization
Scopus关键词: Health risks
; Indoor air pollution
; Nitrogen oxides
; Particles (particulate matter)
; Pollution
; Regression analysis
; Sensitivity analysis
; Sulfur dioxide
; Surveys
; Ambient air pollution
; New furniture
; Pneumonia
; Redecoration
; Urbanization
; Air pollution
; nitrogen dioxide
; sulfur dioxide
; tobacco smoke
; atmospheric pollution
; child health
; cohort analysis
; concentration (composition)
; confidence interval
; indoor air
; nitrogen dioxide
; particulate matter
; pneumonia
; pollution exposure
; questionnaire survey
; sulfur dioxide
; urbanization
; ambient air
; Article
; child
; childhood disease
; China
; cohort analysis
; concentration process
; disease association
; environmental exposure
; environmental monitoring
; female
; health survey
; human
; indoor air pollution
; major clinical study
; male
; outcome assessment
; particulate matter
; perinatal period
; pneumonia
; prenatal period
; prevalence
; priority journal
; questionnaire
; retrospective study
; risk assessment
; risk factor
; Changsha
; China
; Hunan
Scopus学科分类: Environmental Science: Water Science and Technology
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Earth-Surface Processes
; Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry
英文摘要: Background Pneumonia is a common early-childhood respiratory infection that leads to long-term health impacts, but its risk factors remain unclear. Objective To examine the association between early life exposure to both outdoor and indoor air pollution and childhood pneumonia. Methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 2598 children aged 3–6 years in Changsha, China (2011-2012). Children's life-time prevalence of pneumonia and exposure to indoor air pollution related to home renovation were surveyed by a questionnaire answered by the parents. Children's exposure to outdoor air pollution, including nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 10 μm (PM10), was estimated using the measured concentrations at monitoring stations. Association between childhood pneumonia and exposure to indoor and outdoor air pollution during both prenatal and postnatal periods were examined by using logistic regression model in terms of odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results Life-time prevalence of pneumonia in preschool children in Changsha is high, up to 38.6%.We found that childhood pneumonia was associated with postnatal exposure to outdoor particulate air pollutant PM10, adjusted OR (95% CI) = 1.26 (1.00–1.57) for per 6 μg/m3 increase in the concentration. Pneumonia was also associated with postnatal exposure to indoor renovation, adjusted OR (95% CI) = 1.30 (1.02–1.64) for new furniture and 1.30 (1.00–1.69) for redecoration. Combined exposure to outdoor high PM10 and indoor renovation significantly increased the pneumonia risk. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the association was heterogeneous in different subgroups, but stronger in male and younger children. Conclusion High prevalence of childhood pneumonia in China may be associated with postnatal exposure to ambient particulate air pollution and house renovation. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/83065
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; XiangYa School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Institute of Environmental Health, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Building Energy Conservation & Environmental ControlHunan, China
Recommended Citation:
Jiang W,, Lu C,, Miao Y,et al. Outdoor particulate air pollution and indoor renovation associated with childhood pneumonia in China[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2018-01-01,174