DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.12.012
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84930754369
论文题名: The English Channel: Contamination status of its transitional and coastal waters
作者: Tappin A.D. ; Millward G.E.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2015
卷: 95, 期: 2 起始页码: 529
结束页码: 550
语种: 英语
英文关键词: English Channel
; Metals
; Microplastics
; Nutrients
; Organohalogens
; Radionuclides
Scopus关键词: Atmospheric chemistry
; Chemical compounds
; Impurities
; Lead
; Marine pollution
; Metals
; Nutrients
; Polychlorinated biphenyls
; Radioisotopes
; Activity concentration
; Artificial radionuclides
; Contaminant concentrations
; Ecotoxicological effects
; English channel
; Methodological approach
; Microplastics
; Organohalogens
; Contamination
; 2,2',4,4',5,5' hexachlorobiphenyl
; alkylphenol polyethoxlate derivative
; antifouling agent
; cadmium
; hexabromocyclododecane
; lead
; lindane
; mercury
; nonionic surfactant
; pesticide
; phthalic acid
; plastic
; platinum
; polybrominated diphenyl ether
; polychlorinated biphenyl
; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
; radioisotope
; thallium
; tritium
; unclassified drug
; mercury
; metal
; organic compound
; sea water
; water pollutant
; biota
; coastal water
; ecotoxicology
; marine pollution
; metal
; nutrient dynamics
; organohalogen
; plastic waste
; radionuclide
; alga
; Article
; biomass
; catchment
; coastal waters
; concentration (parameters)
; copepod
; fish
; marine species
; nonhuman
; nutrient concentration
; sediment
; trend study
; United Kingdom
; water contamination
; analysis
; animal
; Belgium
; chemistry
; England
; environmental monitoring
; France
; statistics and numerical data
; water pollutant
; water pollution
; English Channel
; algae
; Copepoda
; Animals
; Belgium
; England
; Environmental Monitoring
; Fishes
; France
; Mercury
; Metals
; Organic Chemicals
; Seawater
; Water Pollutants, Chemical
; Water Pollution, Chemical
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: The chemical contamination (organic compounds, metals, radionuclides, microplastics, nutrients) of English Channel waters has been reviewed, focussing on the sources, concentrations and impacts. River loads were only reliable for Pb, whereas atmospheric loads appeared robust for Cd, Pb, Hg, PCB-153 and γ-HCH. Temporal trends in atmospheric inputs were decreasing. Contaminant concentrations in biota were relatively constant or decreasing, but not for Cd, Hg and HBCDD, and deleterious impacts on fish and copepods were reported. However, data on ecotoxicological effects were generally sparse for legacy and emerging contaminants. Intercomparison of activity concentrations of artificial radionuclides in sediments and biota on both Channel coasts was hindered by differences in methodological approaches. Riverine phosphate loads decreased with time, while nitrate loads remained uniform. Increased biomass of algae, attributable to terrestrial inputs of nutrients, has affected benthic production and shellfisheries. A strategic approach to the identification of contaminant impacts on marine biota is recommended. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86030
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, United Kingdom; Marine Institute, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Tappin A.D.,Millward G.E.. The English Channel: Contamination status of its transitional and coastal waters[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2015-01-01,95(2)