DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.027
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85003876145
论文题名: Ophthalmic effects of petroleum dispersant exposure on common murres (Uria aalge): An experimental study
作者: Fiorello C.V. ; Freeman K. ; Elias B.A. ; Whitmer E. ; Ziccardi M.H.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2016
卷: 113, 期: 2018-01-02 起始页码: 387
结束页码: 391
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Chemical dispersants
; COREXIT EC9500A
; Corneal ulcers
; Oil spills
; Seabirds
; Tear production
Scopus关键词: Birds
; Crude oil
; Diseases
; Oil spills
; Artificial seawater
; COREXIT EC9500A
; Corneal ulcers
; Dispersants
; Intra ocular pressure
; Log-linear analysis
; Oil spill response
; Seabirds
; Marine pollution
; petroleum
; petroleum
; sea water
; surfactant
; water pollutant
; chemical pollutant
; crude oil
; dispersant
; experimental study
; eye disease
; oil spill
; petroleum
; pollution effect
; pollution exposure
; seabird
; Article
; conjunctivitis
; controlled study
; cornea ulcer
; disease severity
; environmental exposure
; environmental impact assessment
; experimental study
; eye disease
; eye examination
; intraocular pressure
; iridocyclitis
; murres
; nonhuman
; oil spill
; seabird
; Uria aalge
; water pollution
; analysis
; animal
; Charadriiformes
; chemically induced
; chemistry
; drug effects
; environmental monitoring
; eye
; lacrimal fluid
; pathology
; prevention and control
; procedures
; secretion (process)
; theoretical model
; toxicity
; water pollutant
; California
; Monterey Bay
; United States
; Aves
; Uria aalge
; Animals
; Charadriiformes
; Corneal Ulcer
; Environmental Monitoring
; Eye
; Intraocular Pressure
; Models, Theoretical
; Petroleum
; Petroleum Pollution
; Seawater
; Surface-Active Agents
; Tears
; Water Pollutants, Chemical
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: The safety of chemical dispersants used during oil spill responses is largely unknown in birds. We captured common murres in Monterey Bay, CA and exposed them to Corexit EC9500a, crude oil, or a combination in artificial seawater. We performed ophthalmic examinations and measured intraocular pressures and tear production before and after exposure. Loglinear analysis found that exposure to oil or dispersant was related to the development of conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers. Odds ratios for birds exposed to oil or dispersant were positive and significant for the development of conjunctivitis, while odds ratios for the development of corneal ulcers were positive and significant only for birds exposed to a high concentration of oil. Ocular exposure to dispersants and petroleum in seabirds may cause conjunctivitis and may play a role in the development of corneal ulcers. These results have implications for policymakers who develop protocols for the use of dispersants during marine oil spills. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86591
Appears in Collections: 过去全球变化的重建 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: Oiled Wildlife Care Network, One Health Institute, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, 1089 Veterinary Medicine Drive, Davis, CA, United States; Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States
Recommended Citation:
Fiorello C.V.,Freeman K.,Elias B.A.,et al. Ophthalmic effects of petroleum dispersant exposure on common murres (Uria aalge): An experimental study[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016-01-01,113(2018-01-02)