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DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.062
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84990935094
论文题名:
Assessing pollution-related effects of oil spills from ships in the Chinese Bohai Sea
作者: Liu X.; Guo M.; Wang Y.; Yu X.; Guo J.; Tang C.; Hu X.; Wang C.; Li B.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2016
卷: 110, 期:1
起始页码: 194
结束页码: 202
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Bohai Sea ; China ; Contingency management oil spill ; Statistical analysis ; Trajectory simulation
Scopus关键词: accident ; China ; estuary ; oil spill ; pollution ; sea ; ship ; Accidents ; China ; Environmental Pollution ; Estuaries ; Oceans and Seas ; Petroleum Pollution ; Ships
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science ; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography ; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: An analysis of the effects of potential oil spills will provide data in support of decisions related to improving the response to oil spills and its emergency management. We selected the Chinese Bohai Sea, especially the Bohai Strait, as our investigation region to provide an assessment of the effects of pollution from ship-related oil spills on adjacent coastal zones. Ship-related accidents are one of the major factors causing potential oil spills in this area. A three dimensional oil transport and transformation model was developed using the Estuary, Coastal, and Ocean Model. This proposed model was run 90 times and each run lasted for 15 days to simulate the spread and weathering processes of oil for each of four potential spill sites, which represented potential sites of ship collisions along heavy traffic lanes in the Bohai Sea. Ten neighboring coastal areas were also considered as target zones that potentially could receive pollutants once oil spilled in the study areas. The statistical simulations showed that spills in winter were much worse than those in summer; they resulted in very negative effects on several specific target zones coded Z7, Z8, Z9, and Z10 in this paper. In addition, sites S3 (near the Penglai city) and S4 (near the Yantai city) were the two most at-risk sites with a significantly high probability of pollution if spills occurred nearby during winter. The results thus provided practical guidelines for local oil spill prevention, as well as an emergency preparedness and response program. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86817
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, CAS, Yantai, China; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai, China; Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai, China; Sun Tat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Recommended Citation:
Liu X.,Guo M.,Wang Y.,et al. Assessing pollution-related effects of oil spills from ships in the Chinese Bohai Sea[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016-01-01,110(1)
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