globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.066
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84990946871
论文题名:
Dry bulk cargo shipping — An overlooked threat to the marine environment?
作者: Grote M.; Mazurek N.; Gräbsch C.; Zeilinger J.; Le Floch S.; Wahrendorf D.-S.; Höfer T.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2016
卷: 110, 期:1
起始页码: 511
结束页码: 519
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Cargo residues ; Dry bulk cargo ; Dumping ; International regulation ; Marine pollution ; Maritime transport
Scopus关键词: dangerous goods ; analysis ; aquatic species ; dangerous goods ; drug effects ; environmental protection ; government regulation ; human ; legislation and jurisprudence ; material safety data sheet ; prevention and control ; procedures ; sea ; ship ; standards ; toxicity ; water pollution ; Aquatic Organisms ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Government Regulation ; Hazardous Substances ; Humans ; Material Safety Data Sheets ; Oceans and Seas ; Ships ; Water Pollution, Chemical
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science ; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography ; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: Approximately 9.5 billion tonnes of goods is transported over the world oceans annually with dry bulk representing the largest cargo group. This paper aims to analyse whether the transport and associated inputs of dry bulks into the sea create a risk for the marine environment. For this purpose, we analyse the international regulatory background concerning environmental protection (MARPOL), estimate quantities and identify inputs of such cargoes into the oceans (accidental and operational), and use available information for hazard assessment. Annually, more than 2.15 million tonnes of dry bulk cargoes are likely to enter the oceans, of which 100,000 tonnes are potentially harmful to the marine environment according to the definition included in draft maritime regulation. The assessment of the threat to the marine environment is hampered by a lack of available information on chemical composition, bioavailability and toxicity. Perspectives for amendments of the unsatisfying pollution prevention regulations are discussed. © 2016 The Authors
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/86857
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Unit Transport of Dangerous Goods, Max-Dohrn-Straße 8-10, Berlin, Germany; bluetox, Gartenstraße 27, Kiel, Germany; Centre de documentation, de recherche et d'expérimentations sur les pollutions accidentelles des eaux (Cedre), Rue Alain Colas/CS 41836, Cedex 2, Brest, France; German Federal Institute of Hydrology (BfG), Am Mainzer Tor 1, Koblenz, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Grote M.,Mazurek N.,Gräbsch C.,et al. Dry bulk cargo shipping — An overlooked threat to the marine environment?[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2016-01-01,110(1)
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