| DOI: | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082
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| Scopus记录号: | 2-s2.0-85018913916
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| 论文题名: | The plastic in microplastics: A review |
| 作者: | Andrady A.L.
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| 刊名: | Marine Pollution Bulletin
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| ISSN: | 0025-326X
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| EISSN: | 1879-3363
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| 出版年: | 2017
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| 卷: | 119, 期:1 | | 起始页码: | 12
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| 结束页码: | 22
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| 语种: | 英语
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| 英文关键词: | Fragmentation
; Marine
; Microplastics
; Plastics
; Surface ablation
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| Scopus关键词: | Ablation
; Ecology
; Elastomers
; Marine pollution
; Organic polymers
; Plastics
; Pollution
; Polymers
; Ecological impacts
; Fragmentation
; Marine
; Microplastics
; Persistent organic pollutants
; Physicochemical characteristics
; Potential threats
; Surface ablation
; Organic pollutants
; microplastic
; plastic
; polymer
; unclassified drug
; environmental fate
; formation mechanism
; fragmentation
; marine pollution
; persistent organic pollutant
; physicochemical property
; plastic
; polymer
; chemical procedures
; crystallinity
; density
; environmental impact assessment
; fragmentation reaction
; infrared spectroscopy
; mechanics
; oxidation
; particle size
; physical parameters
; plastic industry
; pollution transport
; Review
; surface ablation
; surface property
; water pollutant
; water pollution
; weathering
; environmental monitoring
; marine biology
; sea
; water pollutant
; Environmental Monitoring
; Marine Biology
; Oceans and Seas
; Plastics
; Water Pollutants, Chemical
|
| Scopus学科分类: | Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science
; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography
; Environmental Science: Pollution
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| 英文摘要: | Microplastics [MPs], now a ubiquitous pollutant in the oceans, pose a serious potential threat to marine ecology and has justifiably encouraged focused biological and ecological research attention. But, their generation, fate, fragmentation and their propensity to sorb/release persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are determined by the characteristics of the polymers that constitutes them. Yet, physico-chemical characteristics of the polymers making up the MPs have not received detailed attention in published work. This review assesses the relevance of selected characteristics of plastics that composes the microplastics, to their role as a pollutant with potentially serious ecological impacts. Fragmentation leading to secondary microplastics is also discussed underlining the likelihood of a surface-ablation mechanism that can lead to preferential formation of smaller sized MPs. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd |
| Citation statistics: |
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| 资源类型: | 期刊论文
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| 标识符: | http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/87589
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| Appears in Collections: | 过去全球变化的重建
全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: | Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States
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| Recommended Citation: | |
Andrady A.L.. The plastic in microplastics: A review[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2017-01-01,119(1)
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