globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.10.050
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85032371399
论文题名:
The potential for dispersant use as a maritime oil spill response measure in German waters
作者: Grote M.; van Bernem C.; Böhme B.; Callies U.; Calvez I.; Christie B.; Colcomb K.; Damian H.-P.; Farke H.; Gräbsch C.; Hunt A.; Höfer T.; Knaack J.; Kraus U.; Le Floch S.; Le Lann G.; Leuchs H.; Nagel A.; Nies H.; Nordhausen W.; Rauterberg J.; Reichenbach D.; Scheiffarth G.; Schwichtenberg F.; Theobald N.; Voß J.; Wahrendorf D.-S.
刊名: Marine Pollution Bulletin
ISSN: 0025-326X
EISSN: 1879-3363
出版年: 2018
卷: 129, 期:2
起始页码: 623
结束页码: 632
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Dispersants ; Environmental impact ; Net Environmental Benefit Analysis (NEBA) ; Oil spill response ; Sensitivity mapping
Scopus关键词: Economic and social effects ; Oil spills ; Wetlands ; Coastal area ; Dispersants ; Environmental benefits ; Harmful effects ; Oil spill response ; Potential health ; Sensitivity map ; Spill response ; Environmental impact
Scopus学科分类: Agricultural and Biological Sciences: Aquatic Science ; Earth and Planetary Sciences: Oceanography ; Environmental Science: Pollution
英文摘要: In case of an oil spill, dispersant application represents a response option, which enhances the natural dispersion of oil and thus reduces coating of seabirds and coastal areas. However, as oil is transferred to the water phase, a trade-off of potential harmful effects shifted to other compartments must be performed. This paper summarizes the results of a workshop on the current knowledge on risks and benefits of the use of dispersants with respect to specific conditions encountered at the German sea areas. The German North Sea coast is a sensitive ecosystem characterised by tidal flats, barrier islands and salt marshes. Many prerequisites for a potential integration of dispersants as spill response option are available in Germany, including sensitivity maps and tools for drift modelling of dispersed and undispersed oil. However, open scientific questions remain concerning the persistence of dispersed oil trapped in the sediments and potential health effects. © 2017 The Authors
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/88353
Appears in Collections:过去全球变化的重建
全球变化的国际研究计划

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作者单位: German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10, Berlin, Germany; Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht (HZG), Max-Planck-Straße 1, Geesthacht, Germany; Central Command for Maritime Emergencies (Havariekommando), Am Alten Hafen 2, Cuxhaven, Germany; Centre de documentation, de recherche et d'expérimentations sur les pollutions accidentelles des eaux (Cedre), 715 rue Alain Colas, CS 41836, Brest Cedex 2, France; Marine Management Organisation (MMO), Lancaster House, Hampshire Court, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA), 105 Commercial Road, Southampton, United Kingdom; Federal Environment Agency (UBA), Fachgebiet II 2.3 Meeresschutz, Wörlitzer Platz 1, Dessau, Germany; National Park Authority for the Lower Saxon Wadden Sea, Virchowstr. 1, Wilhelmshaven, Germany; The International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation Limited (ITOPF), 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London, United Kingdom; Niedersächsischer Landesbetrieb für Wasserwirtschaft, Küsten- und Naturschutz (NLWKN), Am Sportplatz 23, Norden, Germany; Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH), Bernhard-Nocht-Str. 78, Hamburg, Germany; Federal Institute of Hydrology (BfG), Am Mainzer Tor 1, Koblenz, Germany; Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB), Robert-Schuman-Platz 3, Bonn, Germany; Pollution Response Services, European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA), Praça Europa 4, Lisbon, Portugal; State Agency for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburger Chaussee 25, Flintbek, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Grote M.,van Bernem C.,Böhme B.,et al. The potential for dispersant use as a maritime oil spill response measure in German waters[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin,2018-01-01,129(2)
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