globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1029/2017JD027978
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85048696845
论文题名:
Stratospheric Injection of Brominated Very Short-Lived Substances: Aircraft Observations in the Western Pacific and Representation in Global Models
作者: Wales P.A.; Salawitch R.J.; Nicely J.M.; Anderson D.C.; Canty T.P.; Baidar S.; Dix B.; Koenig T.K.; Volkamer R.; Chen D.; Huey L.G.; Tanner D.J.; Cuevas C.A.; Fernandez R.P.; Kinnison D.E.; Lamarque J.-F.; Saiz-Lopez A.; Atlas E.L.; Hall S.R.; Navarro M.A.; Pan L.L.; Schauffler S.M.; Stell M.; Tilmes S.; Ullmann K.; Weinheimer A.J.; Akiyoshi H.; Chipperfield M.P.; Deushi M.; Dhomse S.S.; Feng W.; Graf P.; Hossaini R.; Jöckel P.; Mancini E.; Michou M.; Morgenstern O.; Oman L.D.; Pitari G.; Plummer D.A.; Revell L.E.; Rozanov E.; Saint-Martin D.; Schofield R.; Stenke A.; Stone K.A.; Visioni D.; Yamashita Y.; Zeng G.
刊名: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
ISSN: 2169897X
出版年: 2018
卷: 123, 期:10
起始页码: 5690
结束页码: 5719
语种: 英语
英文关键词: bromine ; CCMI ; CONTRAST ; VSLS
英文摘要: We quantify the stratospheric injection of brominated very short-lived substances (VSLS) based on aircraft observations acquired in winter 2014 above the Tropical Western Pacific during the CONvective TRansport of Active Species in the Tropics (CONTRAST) and the Airborne Tropical TRopopause EXperiment (ATTREX) campaigns. The overall contribution of VSLS to stratospheric bromine was determined to be 5.0 ± 2.1 ppt, in agreement with the 5 ± 3 ppt estimate provided in the 2014 World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Ozone Assessment report (WMO 2014), but with lower uncertainty. Measurements of organic bromine compounds, including VSLS, were analyzed using CFC-11 as a reference stratospheric tracer. From this analysis, 2.9 ± 0.6 ppt of bromine enters the stratosphere via organic source gas injection of VSLS. This value is two times the mean bromine content of VSLS measured at the tropical tropopause, for regions outside of the Tropical Western Pacific, summarized in WMO 2014. A photochemical box model, constrained to CONTRAST observations, was used to estimate inorganic bromine from measurements of BrO collected by two instruments. The analysis indicates that 2.1 ± 2.1 ppt of bromine enters the stratosphere via inorganic product gas injection. We also examine the representation of brominated VSLS within 14 global models that participated in the Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative. The representation of stratospheric bromine in these models generally lies within the range of our empirical estimate. Models that include explicit representations of VSLS compare better with bromine observations in the lower stratosphere than models that utilize longer-lived chemicals as a surrogate for VSLS. ©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/113879
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States; Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD, United States; Now at Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, United States; Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, Boulder, CO, United States; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, United States; Now at NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO, United States; School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, United States; Department of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate, Institute of Physical Chemistry Rocasolano, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain; Argentine National Research Council (CONICET), FCEN-UNCuyo, UTN-FRM, Mendoza, Argentina; National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States; Now at Undergraduate Research Opportunities Center, California State University, Monterey Bay, Seaside, CA, United States; National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Meteorological Research Institute, Tsukuba, Japan; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany; Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom; Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences and Center of Excellence CETEMPS, Università dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy; CNRM UMR 3589, Météo-France/CNRS, Toulouse, France; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand; Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Università dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy; Environment and Climate Change Canada, Montréal, QC, Canada; Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; Bodeker Scientific, Christchurch, New Zealand; Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos, World Radiation Centre, Davos Dorf, Switzerland; School of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Now at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, United States; Now at Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan

Recommended Citation:
Wales P.A.,Salawitch R.J.,Nicely J.M.,et al. Stratospheric Injection of Brominated Very Short-Lived Substances: Aircraft Observations in the Western Pacific and Representation in Global Models[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,2018-01-01,123(10)
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