globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.036
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85062259428
论文题名:
Unveiling the mechanisms of how cationic polyacrylamide affects short-chain fatty acids accumulation during long-term anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge
作者: Liu X.; Xu Q.; Wang D.; Wu Y.; Yang Q.; Liu Y.; Wang Q.; Li X.; Li H.; Zeng G.; Yang G.
刊名: Water Research
ISSN: 431354
出版年: 2019
卷: 155
起始页码: 142
结束页码: 151
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Anaerobic fermentation ; Cationic polyacrylamide ; Short-chain fatty acids ; Waste activated sludge
英文摘要: Cationic polyacrylamide, a flocculation powder widely used in wastewater pretreatment and sludge dewatering, was highly accumulated in waste activated sludge. However, its effect on short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) accumulation from anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge has not been investigated. This work therefore aims to deeply unveil how cationic polyacrylamide affects SCFAs production, through both long-term and batch tests using either real waste activated sludge or synthetic wastewaters as fermentation substrates. Experimental results showed that the presence of cationic polyacrylamide not only significantly decreased the accumulation of SCFAs but also affected the composition of individual SCFA. The concentration of SCFAs decreased from 3374.7 to 2391.7 mg COD/L with cationic polyacrylamide level increasing from 0 to 12 g/kg of total suspended solids, whereas the corresponding percentage of acetic acid increased from 45.2% to 55.5%. The mechanism studies revealed that although cationic polyacrylamide could be partially degraded to produce SCFAs during anaerobic fermentation, cationic polyacrylamide and its major degradation metabolite, polyacrylic acid, inhibited all the sludge solubilization, hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis and homoacetogenesis processes to some extents. As a result, the accumulation of SCFAs in the cationic polyacrylamide added systems decreased rather than increased. However, the inhibition to acetogenesis and homoacetogenesis was slighter than that to acidogenesis, leading to an increase of acetic acid to total SCFAs. It was further found that cationic polyacrylamide had stronger ability to adhere to protein molecules surface, which inhibited the bioconversion of proteins more severely. Illumina MiSeq sequencing analyses showed that cationic polyacrylamide decreased microbial community diversity, altered community structure and changed activities of key enzymes responsible for SCFAs accumulation. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/121913
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, China; Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia; School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China; College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, 315100, China

Recommended Citation:
Liu X.,Xu Q.,Wang D.,et al. Unveiling the mechanisms of how cationic polyacrylamide affects short-chain fatty acids accumulation during long-term anaerobic fermentation of waste activated sludge[J]. Water Research,2019-01-01,155
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