globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6398326
论文题名:
《巴黎协定》背景下国际低碳技术转移的碳减排研究
其他题名: Research of Carbon Abatement by International Low Carbon Technology Transfer in the Context of the Paris Agreement
作者: 顾高翔1; 王铮2
刊名: 中国软科学
ISSN: 1005-0566
出版年: 2018
期: 12, 页码:766-774
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 低碳技术转移 ; 碳减排 ; 国家自主贡献 ; 巴黎协定 ; 集成评估模型
英文关键词: low carbon technology transfer ; carbon abatement ; nationally determined contribution ; the Paris Agreement ; integrated assessment model
WOS学科分类: ECONOMICS
WOS研究方向: Business & Economics
中文摘要: 在《巴黎协议》框架下,获得来自发达国家的低碳技术支持是许多发展中国家对合作减排的重要诉求。本文将一个基于个体模仿的技术转移机制引入集成评估模型CIECIA,对低碳技术转移下全球地表升温和碳减排进行了模拟。研究结果显示:低碳技术转移具有显著的减排和升温控制效果。发达国家之间的低碳技术转移具有很高的减排潜力,专利保护制度是其进一步降低碳排放的主要障碍;中低发展中国家的知识储备和研发学习能力有限,其对研发加速度的提高更为敏感。美国退出《巴黎协定》对发达国家利用技术转移实现碳减排的冲击较大,而美国退出可能带来的技术共享环境恶化等连锁反应对发展中国家碳减排的影响更大。对中国而言,短期内应加大研发投资,提高技术学习能力,以更高效地学习先进技术,而积极参与实现低碳技术共享机制是其未来通过技术转移进一步降低碳排放的制度性基础。
英文摘要: Under the framework of the Paris Agreement,technology sharing and support from developed countries is one of the main requests for the conditional reduction targets of many developing countries. This study introduced a technology transfer mode into the integrated assessment model named CIECIA to study the global warming mitigation and carbon reductions under international technology transfer. The results show that technology transfer has significant carbon reduction and global warming mitigation effects. Low carbon technology transfer among developed countries has remarkable reduction potential,and its main barrier is the patent protection regimes. The developing countries with lower knowledge capital stocks and R&D capabilities spend more time imitating advanced technologies and thus are more sensitive to the improvement of R&D acceleration. The carbon reductions of developed countries are shocked by the withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement,whereas the chain reactions that would worsen the technology transfer environment have more negative impacts on the carbon reductions of developing countries. China should improve its R&D input to enhance its technological learning capability in the short term. The active involvements in the international climate negotiations to achieve low carbon technology sharing mechanism is also important for China,as it is the institutional foundation for its carbon reductions by technology transfer in the long term.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/155342
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.


作者单位: 1.华东师范大学人口研究所, 上海 200241, 中国
2.中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所
3.华东师范大学,
4.地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,
5., 北京
6.上海 100190
7.200241, 中国

Recommended Citation:
顾高翔,王铮. 《巴黎协定》背景下国际低碳技术转移的碳减排研究[J]. 中国软科学,2018-01-01(12):766-774
Service
Recommend this item
Sava as my favorate item
Show this item's statistics
Export Endnote File
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[顾高翔]'s Articles
[王铮]'s Articles
百度学术
Similar articles in Baidu Scholar
[顾高翔]'s Articles
[王铮]'s Articles
CSDL cross search
Similar articles in CSDL Cross Search
[顾高翔]‘s Articles
[王铮]‘s Articles
Related Copyright Policies
Null
收藏/分享
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

Items in IR are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.