globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
CSCD记录号: CSCD:6455131
论文题名:
气候恢复力及其在极端天气气候灾害管理中的应用
其他题名: Climate resilience and its implications for China
作者: 陈德亮1; 秦大河2; 效存德3; 苏勃4
刊名: 气候变化研究进展
ISSN: 1673-1719
出版年: 2019
卷: 15, 期:2, 页码:883-897
语种: 中文
中文关键词: 恢复力 ; 气候变化 ; 灾害风险 ; 适应 ; 可持续性
英文关键词: Resilience ; Climate change ; Disaster risk ; Adaptation ; Sustainability
WOS学科分类: MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
中文摘要: 恢复力(resilience)一词自1973年进入生态学领域以来,在生态环境和自然资源管理以及社会经济可持续发展相关研究和实践中得到了广泛应用。随着人类对全球气候变化及其影响的认识不断加深,气候恢复力也逐渐成为应对气候变化的一个重要理念。本文首先系统阐述了气候恢复力概念的实质及与其密切相关的其他几个重要概念,然后在系统评估恢复力概念及其内涵的历史演变基础上,提出了一个实施气候恢复力建设的通用框架。尽管气候恢复力涉及行动主体的不同方面,而且还关系到不同部门和/或不同层次/尺度的优先选项,但希望此框架仍能对各部门、各尺度/层次的气候恢复力建设提供重要借鉴。最后以极端天气气候灾害管理为例,通过对英国皇家学会发布的《极端天气恢复力》报告进行述评,并对中国应对极端天气气候灾害的管理框架进行分析,进一步探讨了该框架的实用性。
英文摘要: With the awareness of global climate change and its possible consequences for humanity, climate resilience has become a key concept in our efforts to deal with the challenges induced by climate change. This paper describes and discusses the essences of the climate resilience concept and other existing key concepts that are closely linked to it with a focus on their interlinkages. Based on this theoretical discussion and a systematic assessment of the historical evolution of the resilience concept, a framework to implement climate resilience is presented. Although climate resilience entails different aspects for actors and priorities for different sectors and/or at different levels/scales, the generic nature of the framework should be useful for practices aiming at achieving climate resilience for different levels/scales/sectors. Finally, taking extreme climate resilience as an example, we further illustrate the application of the framework through reviewing the report entitled Resilience to Extreme Weather released by The Royal Society and analyzing the management framework of China's response to extreme weather and climate disasters.
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/155942
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Regional Climate Group, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, 40530, Sweden
2.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
3.中国气象局, 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室
4., 兰州
5.,
6.北京 730000
7.100081
8.中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
9.北京师范大学, 冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室
10.地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 兰州
11.,
12.北京 730000
13.100875
14.北京师范大学, 地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100875, 中国

Recommended Citation:
陈德亮,秦大河,效存德,等. 气候恢复力及其在极端天气气候灾害管理中的应用[J]. 气候变化研究进展,2019-01-01,15(2):883-897
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