globalchange  > 气候变化与战略
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106208
论文题名:
Global karst vegetation regime and its response to climate change and human activities
作者: Zhao S.; Pereira P.; Wu X.; Zhou J.; Cao J.; Zhang W.
刊名: Ecological Indicators
ISSN: 1470160X
出版年: 2020
卷: 113
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Climate change ; First-order difference ; Human footprint ; Inter-annual variability ; Karst vegetation ; NDVI
Scopus关键词: Landforms ; Population statistics ; Vegetation ; Anthropogenic factors ; First order differences ; High population density ; Human footprints ; Interannual variability ; NDVI ; Vegetation degradation ; Vegetation dynamics ; Climate change
英文摘要: The vegetation in karst regions (KR) is crucial to maintain fragile local ecosystems. Therefore, it is critical to understand the factors that affect their vitality. The objective of this work is to study global KR vegetation dynamics between 1986 and 2015 and the natural and anthropogenic factors that affect it. The results showed a significantly (p < 0.05) positive greening trend (greening and browning trends were estimated to be 31.90% and 14.29%, respectively). The recuperation of KR vegetation was mainly observed at high latitudes and equatorial regions, where there is less human influence. Nevertheless, the growth of vegetation in some middle and low latitudes areas was a consequence of the human intervention. Vegetation degradation in KR was especially observed at middle latitudes due to the harsh environment and human impact. No significant correlation was observed between karst vegetation stability, the variation of annual average temperature and precipitation accumulated. Globally, karst vegetation dynamics depend more on precipitation than in temperature. In some areas, vegetation can recover gradually, even under extreme conditions and without human intervention. In areas with high population density, vegetation recuperation is mainly as a consequence of restoring programs. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/158105
Appears in Collections:气候变化与战略

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作者单位: School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation of State Forestry Administration, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Jianshui Research Station, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China; Environment Management Laboratory, Mykolas Romeris University, Ateities g. 20, LT-08303 Vilnius, Lithuania; Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamics, Ministry of Land and Resources and Science and Technology Department of Guangxi, Guilin, 541004, China; International Research Center on Karst under the Auspices of UNESCO, Guilin, 541004, China

Recommended Citation:
Zhao S.,Pereira P.,Wu X.,et al. Global karst vegetation regime and its response to climate change and human activities[J]. Ecological Indicators,2020-01-01,113
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